<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2013-3-4-31-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SILENT MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA AND CARDIAC RHYTHM DISTURBANCES IN WOMEN WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БЕЗБОЛЕВАЯ ИШЕМИЯ МИОКАРДА И НАРУШЕНИЯ РИТМА СЕРДЦА У ЖЕНЩИН С РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>diananovikova75@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» РАМН, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff id="aff6"><institution>Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Gerasimov A.N., Volkov A.V., Nasonov E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Герасимов А.Н., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova D.S., Popkova T.V., Gerasimov A.N., Volkov A.V., Nasonov E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Д.С., Попкова Т.В., Герасимов А.Н., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/8">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to assess the rate of silent myocardial ischemia (SMI) and the pattern of cardiac rhythm disturbances in women with rheumatoidarthritis (RA), their association with traditional risk factors (TRF) for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), with subclinical structural and functionalchanges in the heart and vessels, with the activity and severity of rheumatoid inflammation.</p><p><bold>Subjects and methods.</bold> Two hundred and ninety-one female patients aged less than 60 years with a valid diagnosis of RA and no clinicalsigns were examined. A control group consisted of 125 women without rheumatic diseases. In addition to the clinical manifestations, activity,and severity of RA, the authors assessed major TRFs for CVD, performed Holter ECG monitoring, common carotid artery duplex scanning, transthoracic echocardiographic study, and determined the levels of serum inflammatory markers.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The women with RA differ from the control group in the higher incidence of SMI, supraventricular arrhythmias (SVA) and highgradepremature ventricular contractions (PVC). The patients with RA and SMI are characterized in terms of age-adjustment by higher disease activity (DAS28), systemic manifestations), cumulative larger-dose glucocorticoids (GC) and a higher percentage of patients receiving disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs as compared with those with RA and no SMI with adjustment for age. High disease activity(DAS28, level of inflammatory markers), IgM rheumatoid arthritis seropositivity, and GC therapy are SVA-associated factors in women with RA; larger left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and serositis are factors associated with high-grade PVC.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The RA women without clinical manifestations of CVD are recorded to have high rates of SMI, SVA, and high-grade PVC, which is primarily due to the activity and severity of rheumatoid inflammation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>Holter monitoring</kwd><kwd>electrocardiogram</kwd><kwd>silent myocardial ischemia</kwd><kwd>cardiac rhythm disturbances</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>холтеровское мониторирование</kwd><kwd>электрокардиограмма</kwd><kwd>безболевая ишемия миокарда</kwd><kwd>нарушения ритма сердца</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Ревматология. Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. акад. РАМН Е. Л. Насонова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревматология. Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. акад. РАМН Е. Л. Насонова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Попкова Т. В., Новикова Д. С., Насонов Е. Л. Атеросклероз при ревматических заболеваниях. В кн.: Ревматология. Клинические рекомендации. M.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. С. 678–702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попкова Т. В., Новикова Д. С., Насонов Е. Л. Атеросклероз при ревматических заболеваниях. В кн.: Ревматология. Клинические рекомендации. M.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. С. 678–702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Peters M. J., Symmons D. P., McCarey D. et al. EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other types of inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69(2):325–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters M. J., Symmons D. P., McCarey D. et al. EULAR evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other types of inflammatory arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2010;69(2):325–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Meune C., Touze E., Trinqurte L., Allanore Y. Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48(10):1309–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meune C., Touze E., Trinqurte L., Allanore Y. Trends in cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis over 50 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48(10):1309–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Warrington K. J., Kent P. D., Frye R. L. et al. Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for multi-vessel coronary artery disease: a case control study. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7(5):R984–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warrington K. J., Kent P. D., Frye R. L. et al. Rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for multi-vessel coronary artery disease: a case control study. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7(5):R984–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Douglas K. M., Pace A. V., Treharne G. J. et al. Excess recurrent cardiac events in rheumatoid arthritis patients with acute coronary syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65(3):348–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Douglas K. M., Pace A. V., Treharne G. J. et al. Excess recurrent cardiac events in rheumatoid arthritis patients with acute coronary syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65(3):348–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Södergren A., Stegmayr B., Lundberg V. et al. Increased incidence of and impaired prognosis after acute myocardial infarction among patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66(2):263–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Södergren A., Stegmayr B., Lundberg V. et al. Increased incidence of and impaired prognosis after acute myocardial infarction among patients with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66(2):263–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Maradit-Kremers H., Crowson C. S., Nicola P. J. et al. Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths rheumatoid arthritis. A population-based controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52(2):402–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maradit-Kremers H., Crowson C. S., Nicola P. J. et al. Increased unrecognized coronary heart disease and sudden deaths rheumatoid arthritis. A population-based controlled study. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52(2):402–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Maradit-Kremers H., Nicola P. J., Crowson C. S. et al. Cardiovascular death in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52(3):722–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maradit-Kremers H., Nicola P. J., Crowson C. S. et al. Cardiovascular death in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52(3):722–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Верткин A. Л., Мартынов И. В., Гасилин B. C. и др. Безболевая ишемия миокарда. М.: Тетрафарм, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин A. Л., Мартынов И. В., Гасилин B. C. и др. Безболевая ишемия миокарда. М.: Тетрафарм, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Кондратьев В. В., Бочкарева Е. В., Кокурина Е. В. Безболевая ишемия миокарда. Современное состояние проблемы и клинически значимые аспекты ее развития. Кардиология 1997;(2):90–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев В. В., Бочкарева Е. В., Кокурина Е. В. Безболевая ишемия миокарда. Современное состояние проблемы и клинически значимые аспекты ее развития. Кардиология 1997;(2):90–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Дабровски А., Дабровски Б., Пиотрович Р. Суточное мониторирование ЭКГ. Перевод: Корнеев Н. В., Грабко Н. Н., Банникова С. Д. М.: Медпрактика, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дабровски А., Дабровски Б., Пиотрович Р. Суточное мониторирование ЭКГ. Перевод: Корнеев Н. В., Грабко Н. Н., Банникова С. Д. М.: Медпрактика, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Стрюк Р. И., Леонова Е. А., Гостева О. В., Тедикова Н. С. Безболевая ишемия миокарда у больных ревматоидным артритом. Тер архив 2008;80(5):16–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрюк Р. И., Леонова Е. А., Гостева О. В., Тедикова Н. С. Безболевая ишемия миокарда у больных ревматоидным артритом. Тер архив 2008;80(5):16–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Galiutina O., Bychak O. V. Relationship of silent myocardial ischiemia with the course of rheumatoid arthritis and hyperhomocysteinemia. [Article in Ukrainian]. Lik Sprava 2011;(1–2):48–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galiutina O., Bychak O. V. Relationship of silent myocardial ischiemia with the course of rheumatoid arthritis and hyperhomocysteinemia. [Article in Ukrainian]. Lik Sprava 2011;(1–2):48–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Леонова Е. А., Стрюк Р. И. Оценка суточного мониторирования ЭКГ у больных ревматоидным артритом. Науч-практ ревматол 2006;(2):94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова Е. А., Стрюк Р. И. Оценка суточного мониторирования ЭКГ у больных ревматоидным артритом. Науч-практ ревматол 2006;(2):94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Wisłowska M., Sypuła S., Kowalik I. Echocardiographic findings and 24-h electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in patients with nodular and non-nodular rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 1999;18(5–6):163–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wisłowska M., Sypuła S., Kowalik I. Echocardiographic findings and 24-h electrocardiographic Holter monitoring in patients with nodular and non-nodular rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 1999;18(5–6):163–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Махнырь Е. Ф., Голоухова Л. М., Головко Е. В. Нарушения ритма сердца у больных ревматоидным артритом как проявление ревматоидной болезни сердца. Вестн РГМУ 2009;(7):45–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махнырь Е. Ф., Голоухова Л. М., Головко Е. В. Нарушения ритма сердца у больных ревматоидным артритом как проявление ревматоидной болезни сердца. Вестн РГМУ 2009;(7):45–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Колотова Г. Б., Гришина И. Ф. Нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца у пациентов с серопозитивным и серонегативным ревматоидным артритом. Ультразвук и функцион диагност 2008;(2):64–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колотова Г. Б., Гришина И. Ф. Нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца у пациентов с серопозитивным и серонегативным ревматоидным артритом. Ультразвук и функцион диагност 2008;(2):64–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Tłustochowicz W., Piotrowicz R., Cwetsch A. et al. 24-h ECG monitoring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Eur Heart J 1995;16(6):848–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tłustochowicz W., Piotrowicz R., Cwetsch A. et al. 24-h ECG monitoring in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Eur Heart J 1995;16(6):848–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Arnett F. C., Edworthy S. M., Bloch D. A. et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31(3):315–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnett F. C., Edworthy S. M., Bloch D. A. et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31(3):315–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. De Backer G., Ambrosioni E., Borch-Johnsen K. et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease and prevention in clinical practice. Atherosclerosis 2003;171(1):145–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Backer G., Ambrosioni E., Borch-Johnsen K. et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease and prevention in clinical practice. Atherosclerosis 2003;171(1):145–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Howard G., Sharrett A. R., Heiss G. et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. Stroke 1993;24(9):1297–304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howard G., Sharrett A. R., Heiss G. et al. Carotid artery intima-media thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. Stroke 1993;24(9):1297–304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии. Национальные клинические рекомендации. Сборник. Под ред. Р. Г. Оганова. 2-е изд. М.: Силицея-Полиграф, 2009. С. 292–332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии. Национальные клинические рекомендации. Сборник. Под ред. Р. Г. Оганова. 2-е изд. М.: Силицея-Полиграф, 2009. С. 292–332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Национальные рекомендации ВНОК и ОССН по диагностике и лечению хронической сердечной недостаточности (третий пересмотр). Сердечн недостат 2010;11(1):3–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные рекомендации ВНОК и ОССН по диагностике и лечению хронической сердечной недостаточности (третий пересмотр). Сердечн недостат 2010;11(1):3–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25. Герасимов А. Н. Медицинская статистика: учебное пособие. М.: ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов А. Н. Медицинская статистика: учебное пособие. М.: ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Крамeр Г. Математические методы статистики. 2-е изд. Пер. с англ. М.: Мир, 1975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крамeр Г. Математические методы статистики. 2-е изд. Пер. с англ. М.: Мир, 1975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Gabriel S. E. Why do people with rheumatoid arthritis still die prematurely? Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67(Suppl 3):iii30–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabriel S. E. Why do people with rheumatoid arthritis still die prematurely? Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67(Suppl 3):iii30–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Khovidhunkit W., Kim M. S., Memon R. A. et al. Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: mechanisms and consequences to the host. J Lipid Res 2004;45(7):1169–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khovidhunkit W., Kim M. S., Memon R. A. et al. Effects of infection and inflammation on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism: mechanisms and consequences to the host. J Lipid Res 2004;45(7):1169–96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29. Escalante A., Haas R. W., del Rincon I. Paradoxical effect of body mass index on survival in rheumatoid arthritis: role for comorbidity and systemic inflammation. Arch Intern Med 2005;167(14):1624–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Escalante A., Haas R. W., del Rincon I. Paradoxical effect of body mass index on survival in rheumatoid arthritis: role for comorbidity and systemic inflammation. Arch Intern Med 2005;167(14):1624–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30. Giles J. T., Fernandes V., Lima A. C., Bathon J. M. Myocardial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Artritis Res Ther 2005;7(5):195–207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giles J. T., Fernandes V., Lima A. C., Bathon J. M. Myocardial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Artritis Res Ther 2005;7(5):195–207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31. Aubry M. C., Maradit-Kremers H., Reinalda M. S. et al. Differences in atherosclerotic coronary heart disease between subjects with and without rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2007;34(5):937–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aubry M. C., Maradit-Kremers H., Reinalda M. S. et al. Differences in atherosclerotic coronary heart disease between subjects with and without rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2007;34(5):937–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">32. Seforovic P. M., Ristic A. D., Maksimovic R. et al. Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in autoimmune rheumatic disease. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006;45(Suppl 4):iv39–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seforovic P. M., Ristic A. D., Maksimovic R. et al. Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in autoimmune rheumatic disease. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006;45(Suppl 4):iv39–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">33. Kumari R., Uppal S. S. First report of supraventricular tachycardia after intravenous pulse methylprednisolone therapy, with a brief review of the literature. Rheumatol Int 2005;26(1):70–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumari R., Uppal S. S. First report of supraventricular tachycardia after intravenous pulse methylprednisolone therapy, with a brief review of the literature. Rheumatol Int 2005;26(1):70–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">34. Athern M., Lever J. V., Cosh J. Complete heart block in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1983;42(4):389–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Athern M., Lever J. V., Cosh J. Complete heart block in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1983;42(4):389–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">35. Ozgül M., Hoşcan Y., Arslan C., Karabacak M. Complete atrioventricular block in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis [in Turkish]. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2008;36(4):263–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozgül M., Hoşcan Y., Arslan C., Karabacak M. Complete atrioventricular block in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis [in Turkish]. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2008;36(4):263–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">36. Okada Y., Nakanishi I., Kajikawa K., Kawasaki S. An autopsy case of rheumatoid arthritis with an involvement of the cardiac conduction system. Jpn Circ J 1983;47(6):671–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okada Y., Nakanishi I., Kajikawa K., Kawasaki S. An autopsy case of rheumatoid arthritis with an involvement of the cardiac conduction system. Jpn Circ J 1983;47(6):671–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
