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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">724</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2026-20-1-K790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПИСАНИЕ СЛУЧАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cognitive impairments in a comorbid patient: possibilities for correction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Когнитивные нарушения у коморбидного пациента: возможности коррекции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-3476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamchatnov</surname><given-names>Pavel R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камчатнов</surname><given-names>Павел Рудольфович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pavkam7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-7549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митяева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медицинский институт</p></bio><email>pavkam7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-3681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chipova</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чипова</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pavkam7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-4227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmaeva</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осмаева</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>pavkam7@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет)» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.S. Turgenev Oryol State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Multidisciplinary Center for High Medical Technologies, Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический многопрофильный центр высоких медицинских технологий» Минздрава Кабардино-Балкарской Республики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Korolyov Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московской области «Королевская больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">12-119</issue-title><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-31"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, АБВ-­пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-­пресс</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/724">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/724</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To demonstrate the possibility of cognitive disorder (CD) development, its features and correction in comorbid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and metabolic syndrome (MS).</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Female patient A., 65 years old was suffering from metabolic syndrome (MS) and over a number of years showed worsening CD and behavioral disorders confirmed by the results of neuropsychological testing. Male patient T., 66 years old, suffering from type 2 diabetes, arterial hypertension, multifocal atherosclerosis, with a history of ischemic stroke, developed moderate cognitive impairment with emotional and behavioral disorders.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Both patients received repeated courses of intravenous administration of Cerebrolysin (10 mL, 20 injections) along with basic therapy. In patient A., there was not only an improvement in cognitive function, but also a decrease in the severity of behavioral disorders, which manifested, in part, in increased adherence to treatment. In patient T. after the treatment, there was also a decrease in the severity of CD and depressive disorder, which did not require the use of antidepressants.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> CD in patients with MS and type 2 diabetes is accompanied by decreased daily activity, which disrupts adherence to therapy and non-pharmacological risk factor management. The use of Cerebrolysin in such patients reduces the severity of CD and other disorders and is associated with increased adherence to medical recommendations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – продемонстрировать возможность развития, особенности диагностики и коррекции когнитивного расстройства (КР) у коморбидных пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа и метаболическим синдромом (МС).</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> У пациентки А., 65 лет, страдающей МС, на протяжении нескольких лет нарастают проявления КР и поведенческих расстройств, подтвержденных результатами нейропсихологического тестирования. У больного Т., 66 лет, страдающего СД 2-го типа, артериальной гипертензией, мультифокальным атеросклерозом, перенесшего ишемический инсульт, сформировалось умеренное КР с эмоциональными и поведенческими расстройствами.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Оба пациента получили повторные курсы внутривенного введения препарата Церебролизин (10 мл, 20 введений) наряду с базисной терапией. У больной А. не только улучшились когнитивные функции, но и уменьшилась выраженность поведенческих расстройств, что проявилось, в частности, повышением приверженности к лечению. У больного Т. после проведенной терапии также отмечено уменьшение выраженности КР и депрессивного расстройства, не потребовавшее применения антидепрессантов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> КР у пациентов с МС и СД 2-го типа сопровождается снижением повседневной активности, нарушает приверженность к терапии и немедикаментозной коррекции факторов риска. Применение Церебролизина у таких пациентов обеспечивает уменьшение выраженности КР и других нарушений, связано с повышением приверженности к врачебным рекомендациям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive disorder</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>Cerebrolysin</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивное расстройство</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>Церебролизин</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed with the support of EVER Neuro Pharma LLC.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке ООО «ЭВЕР Нейро Фарма».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Churchill N., Le T.T., Nianogo R.A. 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