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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2026-20-1-K764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perioperative management of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and transluminal balloon pulmonary angioplasty</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Периоперационное ведение пациентов с хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензией и транслюминальной баллонной ангиопластикой легочных артерий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>saakyan.yuriy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-6022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyashkina</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрияшкина</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>saakyan.yuriy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhnyr</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махнырь</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>saakyan.yuriy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>Ю. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>saakyan.yuriy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-9093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarantina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарантина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>saakyan.yuriy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет)» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru">12-110</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, АБВ-­пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-­пресс</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/677">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/677</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern approaches to the treatment of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension are based on a combination of pharmacotherapy and surgical methods. Transluminal balloon pulmonary angioplasty is a crucial interventional strategy, especially in patients who cannot undergo thromboendarterectomy or who experience residual pulmonary hypertension after surgery. Numerous studies have confirmed the high efficacy of transluminal balloon pulmonary angioplasty, demonstrating a significant reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary artery pressure. However, despite its proven therapeutic potential, the method is associated with the risk of serious complications. The most dangerous of these is lung ischemia-reperfusion injury, which can cause acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Currently, preventive measures are being developed, including protocol improvements, stepwise dilation, use of intraoperative imaging, as well as preoperative administration of pulmonary hypertension-specific drugs. Effective and safe use of transluminal balloon pulmonary angioplasty in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension requires strict patient selection, procedure performance in specialized centers, interdisciplinary decision-making, as well as readiness for timely diagnosis and management of complications in the early and late postoperative periods. Standardization of the procedure and development of algorithms aimed at reducing the risk of complications remain a promising direction.</p> <p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные подходы к лечению пациентов с хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензией основаны на сочетании медикаментозной терапии и хирургических методов. Транслюминальная баллонная ангиопластика (ТБАП) легочных артерий (ЛА) занимает ключевое место среди интервенционных стратегий, особенно у пациентов, которым невозможно выполнить тромбоэндартерэктомию, либо у которых сохраняется резидуальная легочная артериальная гипертензия после хирургического вмешательства. Многочисленные исследования подтвердили высокую эффективность ТБАП ЛА, демонстрируя значимое снижение легочного сосудистого сопротивления и давления в ЛА. Однако, несмотря на доказанный терапевтический потенциал, метод сопряжен с риском серьезных осложнений. Наиболее опасным из них является реперфузионное повреждение легких, способное вызвать острую дыхательную недостаточность, требующую проведения искусственной вентиляции легких или экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации. В настоящее время разрабатываются меры профилактики осложнений, включающие усовершенствование протоколов, поэтапную дилатацию, использование интраоперационной визуализации, а также предоперационное назначение препаратов, специфических для легочной артериальной гипертензии. Эффективное и безопасное применение ТБАП ЛА при хронической тромбоэмболической легочной гипертензии обеспечивается строгим отбором пациентов до предполагаемого оперативного вмешательства, выполнением процедуры в специализированных центрах, междисциплинарным принятием решений, а также готовностью специалистов к своевременной диагностике и коррекции осложнений в раннем и позднем послеоперационных периодах. Перспективным направлением остаются стандартизация процедуры и разработка алгоритмов, направленных на снижение риска осложнений.</p> <p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>balloon pulmonary angioplasty</kwd><kwd>pulmonary artery</kwd><kwd>lung ischemia-reperfusion injury</kwd><kwd>riociguat</kwd><kwd>preoperative preparation</kwd><kwd>hemoptysis</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая тромбоэмболическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>транслюминальная баллонная ангиопластика легочных артерий</kwd><kwd>легочная артерия</kwd><kwd>реперфузионное повреждение легких</kwd><kwd>риоцигуат</kwd><kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd><kwd>кровохарканье</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeev S.N., Barbarash O.L., Valieva Z.S. et al. 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for pulmonary hypertension, including chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. 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