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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">648</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2025-19-1-K731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bradyarrhythmias in patients with obstructive sleep apnea</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Брадисистолические нарушения ритма у пациентов с обструктивным апноэ сна</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-4984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Weissman</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайсман</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Yuliya Dmitrievna Weissman </bold></p><p><italic>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516, </italic></p><p><italic>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Юлия Дмитриевна Вайсман </bold></p><p><italic>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26,</italic></p><p><italic>119048 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</italic></p></bio><email>judy50@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0438-8981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baymukanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймуканов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8682-0680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evmenenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евмененко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516,</italic></p><p><italic>11 Dmitriya Ulianova St., Moscow 117292</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26,</italic></p><p><italic>117292 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-3724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulavina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булавина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516,</italic></p><p><italic>11 Dmitriya Ulianova St., Moscow 117292</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26,</italic></p><p><italic>117292 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3726-734X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunyaeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юняева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516,</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2918-9804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarevskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляревская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4169-1066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyich</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильич</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516,</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2466-7865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Termosesov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Термосесов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>26 Bakinskaya St., Moscow 115516,</italic></p><p><italic>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>115516 Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26,</italic></p><p><italic>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГНЦ РФ ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. акад. И.И. Дедова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yu.E. Vel’tischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-­исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yu.E. Vel’tischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно­-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Weissman Y.D., Baymukanov A.M., Evmenenko A.A., Bulavina I.A., Yunyaeva M.V., Kotlyarevskaya E.I., Ilyich I.L., Termosesov S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Вайсман Ю.Д., Баймуканов А.М., Евмененко А.А., Булавина И.А., Юняева М.В., Котляревская Е.И., Ильич И.Л., Термосесов С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Weissman Y.D., Baymukanov A.M., Evmenenko A.A., Bulavina I.A., Yunyaeva M.V., Kotlyarevskaya E.I., Ilyich I.L., Termosesov S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайсман Ю.Д., Баймуканов А.М., Евмененко А.А., Булавина И.А., Юняева М.В., Котляревская Е.И., Ильич И.Л., Термосесов С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/648">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim.</bold><bold> </bold>To compare patients with bradyarrhythmias and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and patients without OSA; to study the predictive capabilities of questionnaires in OSA screening.</p><p><bold>Material</bold><bold> </bold><bold>and</bold><bold> </bold><bold>methods.</bold><bold> </bold>The study included 134 patients with bradyarrhythmias hospitalized for pacemaker implantation or pacemaker replacement. The median age was 67.5 years (interquartile range 59 to 72 years). Sleep apnea screening was performed using the Berlin questionnaire, the STOP-BANG sleep apnea risk scale, and the Epworth sleepiness scale. All patients underwent blood tests and instrumental examinations (respiratory monitoring and echocardiography).</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>Patients with OSA were older (68 years <italic>versus </italic>64 years; <italic>p </italic>= 0.032), had a larger waist circumference (116 cm <italic>versus </italic>108 cm; <italic>p </italic>= 0.044), and body mass index (33.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup> <italic>versus </italic>31.03 kg/m<sup>2</sup>; <italic>p </italic>= 0.016) compared to patients without OSA. The Berlin questionnaire (area under the curve (AUC) 0.79; sensitivity 92 %, specificity 38 %; <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>&lt;0.0001) and the STOP-BANG risk scale (AUC 0.75; sensitivity 82 %, specificity 23 %; <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>&lt;0.0001) had a high predictive power to identify sleep apnea while the Epworth sleepiness scale had a low predictive power (AUC 0.463; sensitivity 12 %, specificity 85 %). According to laboratory and instrumental data, patients with sleep apnea had significantly higher C-reactive protein levels (7.17 mg/L <italic>versus </italic>1.73 mg/L; <italic>p </italic>= 0.012) and more frequently had interventricular septal hypertrophy (12 mm <italic>versus </italic>10 mm; <italic>p </italic>= 0.02). Third-degree atrioventricular block was significantly more common in patients with sleep apnea (17.91 % <italic>versus </italic>5.97 %; odds ratio 0.363; 95 % confidence interval 0.131–1.001; <italic>p </italic>= 0.045). In patients with sleep apnea, cardiac pacing for more than 5 years was more common (11.94 % <italic>versus </italic>4.48 %; odds ratio 0.35; 95 % confidence interval 0.116–1.054; <italic>p </italic>= 0.049).</p><p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>High frequency of OSA was observed in patients with bradysystolic heart rate. The Berlin questionnaire and the STOP-BANG sleep apnea risk scale can be used to screen for OSA in patients with bradyarrhythmias. Elevated C-reactive protein levels and interventricular septal hypertrophy accentuate the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of OSA for improved prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– сравнить клинико-демографические характеристики пациентов, страдающих брадиаритмиями, с обструктивным апноэ сна (ОАС) и без него, и пациентов без ОАС; изучить предикторные возможности опросников в скрининге ОАС.</p><p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 134 пациента с брадиаритмиями, госпитализированные для решения вопроса об имплантации электрокардиостимулятора или для замены его источника питания. Медиана возраста пациентов составила 67,5 года (межквартильный размах от 59 до 72 лет). предварительно проведен скрининг на апноэ сна с использованием берлинского опросника, шкалы риска апноэ сна STOP-BANG и шкалы сонливости Эпворта. Всем пациентам проводился забор крови, выполнялись инструментальные обследования (респираторный мониторинг и эхокардиография).</p><p><bold>Резу</bold><bold>ль</bold><bold>та</bold><bold>ты.</bold><bold> </bold>пациенты с ОАС были старше (68 лет против 64 лет; <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>= 0,032), имели большую окружность талии (116 см против 108 см; <italic>p </italic>= 0,044) и индекс массы тела (33,7 кг/м<sup>2</sup> против 31,03 кг/м<sup>2</sup>; <italic>p </italic>= 0,016), чем пациенты без него. берлинский опросник (площадь под кривой (area under the curve, AUC) 0,79; чувствительность 92 %, специфичность 38 %; <italic>p</italic><italic> </italic>&lt;0,0001) и шкала риска STOP-BANG (AUC 0,75; чувствительность 82 %, специфичность 23 %; <italic>p </italic>&lt;0,0001) обладали высокой предикторной способностью выявления ОАС, шкала сонливости Эпворта – низкой (AUC 0,463; чувствительность 12 %, специфичность 85 %). по лабораторным и инструментальным данным у пациентов с ОАС был выше уровень С-реактивного белка (7,17 мг/л против 1,73 мг/л; <italic>p </italic>= 0,012), гипертрофия межжелудочковой перегородки была наиболее выражена (12 мм против 10 мм; <italic>p </italic>= 0,02) и статистически значимо была более распространена (17,91 % против 5,97 %; отношение шансов 0,363; 95 % доверительный интервал 0,131–1,001; <italic>p </italic>= 0,045). У пациентов с ОАС постоянная эндокардиальная стимуляция &gt;5 лет встречалась чаще (11,94 % против 4,48 %; отношение шансов 0,35; 95 % доверительный интервал 0,116–1,054; <italic>p </italic>= 0,049).</p><p><bold>Заключение. </bold>продемонстрировано, что ОАС часто выявляется у пациентов с брадисистолическими нарушениями ритма сердца. Скрининг с использованием берлинского опросника и шкалы STOP-BANG подтвердил их высокую чувствительность в выявлении ОАС. повышенные уровни С-реактивного белка и гипертрофия межжелудочковой перегородки подчеркивают значимость раннего выявления и лечения ОАС для улучшения прогноза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bradyarrhythmia</kwd><kwd>pacing</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>Berlin questionnaire</kwd><kwd>STOP-BANG sleep apnea risk scale</kwd><kwd>Epworth sleepiness scale</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брадиаритмия</kwd><kwd>постоянная эндокардиальная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>берлинский опросник</kwd><kwd>шкала риска апноэ сна STOP-BANG</kwd><kwd>шкала сонливости Эпворта</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Moscow Government grant for the implementation of scientific and practical project in medicine No. 0702-2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант Правительства Москвы на реализацию научно-практического проекта в медицине № 0702-2. 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