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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2024-18-4-K728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Osteoarthritis associated with metabolic syndrome: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Остеоартрит, ассоциированный с метаболическим синдромом: эпидемиология, патогенез, лечение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty Therapy of Institute of Clinical Medicine; Аcad. A. I. Nesterov Department</p><p>117997;  1 Ostrovitianov St.; 119049; 8 Leninskiy Avenue; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины; кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А. И. Нестерова</p><p>117513; ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6; 119049; Ленинский просп., 8; Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-1006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostak</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостак</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty Therapy of Institute of Clinical Medicine; Аcad. A. I. Nesterov Department</p><p>117997;  1 Ostrovitianov St.; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт клинической медицины; кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А. И. Нестерова</p><p>117513; ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6; Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri Mikhailovich Saakyan</p><p>Faculty Therapy of Institute of Clinical Medicine; Аcad. A. I. Nesterov Department</p><p>117997;  1 Ostrovitianov St.; Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Михайлович Саакян</p><p>Институт клинической медицины; кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А. И. Нестерова</p><p>117513; ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 6; Москва</p></bio><email>saakyan.yuriy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical&#13;
University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Klimenko A.A., Shostak N.A., Saakyan Y.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Клименко А.А., Шостак Н.А., Саакян Ю.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimenko A.A., Shostak N.A., Saakyan Y.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко А.А., Шостак Н.А., Саакян Ю.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/627">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/627</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex of metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance, abdominal obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyperuricemia and arterial hypertension. According to the World Health Organization, the number of people with obesity worldwide is steadily increasing, taking on the characteristics of a “pandemic”. Against this backdrop, diseases pathogenetically linked to MS, such as osteoarthritis (OA), are gaining particular significance. Modern biochemical and molecular-genetic research has provided new data on the etiology and pathogenesis of OA, allowing the identification of phenotypes of the condition. One such phenotype is OA associated with MS, or metabolic OA. The development of this form of the disease is influenced by numerous factors, including hypersecretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines, transformation of synovial macrophages, direct effects of free fatty acids, biomechanical overload of joints, and others. Treatment of metabolic OA, in addition to standard approaches outlined in numerous clinical guidelines, has its own specific features. Particular emphasis is placed on weight reduction through lifestyle modification, strengthening of musculo-tendinous complexes, and concomitant therapy for metabolic disorders. These measures have demonstrated significant therapeutic effects, including pain reduction, decreased inflammation, and slowing of disease progression. One of the modern comprehensive remedies with phytonutritional components is Revocca capsules (“BIOTECHNOS”, Russia). Their composition in daily dosage includes phytosterols (calculated as β-sitosterol) at 100 mg, unsaponifiable compounds from avocado and soybean oils (in a 1:2 ratio) at 300 mg, rosehip extract at 300 mg, resveratrol at 70 mg, and zinc (as zinc citrate) at 12 mg. Given the increasing number of patients with the metabolic phenotype of OA, comprehensive hypolipidemic and anti-inflammatory therapy provided by multi-component drugs is becoming increasingly significant.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Метаболический синдром (МС) – это комплекс метаболических нарушений, включающий инсулинорезистентность, абдоминальное ожирение, сахарный диабет, гиперурикемию и артериальную гипертензию. Согласно данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, число людей с ожирением в мире неуклонно растет, что свойственно пандемии. На фоне этого особую значимость приобретают заболевания, развитие которых патогенетически связано с МС, например остеоартрит (ОА). Благодаря современным биохимическим и молекулярно-генетическим исследованиям получены новые данные об этиологии и патогенезе, позволившие выделить фенотипы ОА, одним из которых является ОА, ассоциированный с МС, или метаболический ОА. Развитие данной формы заболевания связано с действием большого числа факторов – гиперсекрецией провоспалительных адипокинов, трансформацией синовиальных макрофагов, прямым действием свободных жирных кислот, биомеханической перегрузкой суставов и др. Лечение метаболического ОА помимо стандартных подходов, сформулированных в многочисленных клинических пособиях, имеет свои особенности: отдельная важность придается снижению массы тела за счет модификации образа жизни, укреплению мышечно-сухожильных комплексов, сопутствующей терапии метаболических нарушений, оказывающих значительный терапевтический эффект в виде уменьшения болевого синдрома, воспаления и замедления прогрессирования заболевания. Одним из современных комплексных средств с фитонутрицивными компонентами является биологически активная добавка «Ревокка» (компания «БИОТЕХНОС», Россия). В состав ее капсул (в рекомендуемой суточной дозировке) входят: фитостерины (в пересчете на β-ситостерин) в количестве 100 мг, неомыляемые соединения авокадо и соевых бобов (в соотношении 1 : 2) 300 мг, экстракт плодов шиповника 300 мг, ресвератрол 70 мг, цинк (в виде цитрата цинка) 12 мг. В связи с увеличением числа пациентов с метаболическим фенотипом ОА высокую значимость приобретает комплексная гиполипидемическая и противовоспалительная терапия, которая обеспечивается препаратами многокомпонентного действия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>metabolic osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>adipokine</kwd><kwd>meta-inflammation</kwd><kwd>Revocca</kwd><kwd>phytosterol</kwd><kwd>unsaponifiable compound of avocado and soybean oils</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>метаболический остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>адипокин</kwd><kwd>метавоспаление</kwd><kwd>Ревокка</kwd><kwd>фитостерин</kwd><kwd>неомыляемое соединение авокадо и соевых бобов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">No funding was received for conducting this study</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hunter D.J., Bierma-Zeinstra S. 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