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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">598</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2024-18-2-K717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Damage to the organ of hearing and upper respiratory tract in vasculitis associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение органа слуха и верхних дыхательных путей при васкулитах, ассоциированных с антинейтрофильными цитоплазматическими антителами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesya Aleksandrovna Klimenko</p><p>Аcad. A.I. Nesterov Department of Faculty Therapy N.I. Pirogov RNRMU</p><p>1 Ostrovitianova St., Moscow 117997; 8 Leninskiy Avenue, Moscow 119049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алеся Александровна Клименко - Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 119049 Москва, Ленинский просп., 8</p></bio><email>aaklimenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-7094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аcad. A. I. Nesterov Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>1 Ostrovitianova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0457-8921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sahakyan</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аcad. A. I. Nesterov Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>1 Ostrovitianova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1256-8889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрикова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аcad. A. I. Nesterov Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>1 Ostrovitianova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-6022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyashkina</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрияшкина</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аcad. A. I. Nesterov Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>1 Ostrovitianova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No 1, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Klimenko A.A., Loginova T.K., Sahakyan Y.M., Petrikova V.I., Andriyashkina D.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Клименко А.А., Логинова Т.К., Саакян Ю.М., Петрикова В.И., Андрияшкина Д.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimenko A.A., Loginova T.K., Sahakyan Y.M., Petrikova V.I., Andriyashkina D.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко А.А., Логинова Т.К., Саакян Ю.М., Петрикова В.И., Андрияшкина Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/598">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies associated vasculitis (ANCA-AV) is a systemic necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis affecting mainly small-caliber vessels. ANCA-AV occupy a special place among systemic vasculitis, which is characterized by a highly active life-threatening course of the disease, requiring rapid differential diagnosis and aggressive immunosuppressive therapy. The ANCA-AV group consists of 3 nosologies: granulomatosis with polyangiitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis. The “calling card” of ANCA-AV is the lesion of the upper respiratory tract, especially the ENT organs (70–100 % of patients). The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are the most common areas of lesion in the head and neck (85–100 %), whereas ear damage occurs in about 35% (range, 19–61 %) of cases. Lesion of the ENT organs is typical for the debut of ANCA-AV, which makes early diagnosis difficult, since diseases of the upper respiratory tract are extremely common in all age groups. Diagnosis verification occurs mainly at the stage of generalized involvement of many organs and systems, causing severe course with the development of pulmonary-cardiac and renal insufficiency, which lead to the death of the patient. The main ENT manifestations of ANCA-AV can be grouped into several groups: sinonasal, otological, tracheobronchial, oral cavity lesions and others. Pseudotumors are often found in ANCA-AV. They are characterized by the appearance of parapharyngeal, parotid, submandibular, paratracheal volumetric formations. As a rule, the appearance of tumor-like formations is observed at an early stage of the disease and is associated with the presence of antibodies to proteinase 3, systemic manifestations of vasculitis. Pseudotumor in the ENT region may be accompanied by secondary neuropathies of cranial nerves, destruction of bone tissue, which requires histological verification of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Васкулиты, ассоциированные с антинейтрофильными цитоплазматическими антителами (АНЦА-АВ), – это системные некротизирующие гранулематозные васкулиты, поражающие преимущественно сосуды мелкого калибра. Они занимают особое место среди системных васкулитов, для которых характерна высокая активность, жизнеугрожающее течение заболевания, требующее быстрой дифференциальной диагностики и агрессивной иммуносупрессивной терапии. Группу АНЦА-АВ составляют 3 нозологии: гранулематоз с полиангиитом, эозинофильный гранулематоз с полиангиитом и микроскопический полиангиит. «Визитная карточка» АНЦА-АВ – поражение верхних дыхательных путей, особенно ЛОР-органов (70–100 % больных). Наиболее частыми (85–100 %) мишенями АНЦА-АВ оказываются полость носа и околоносовые пазухи, тогда как вовлечение уха встречается примерно в 35 % (от 19 до 61 %) случаев. Поражение ЛОР-органов характерно для дебюта АНЦА-АВ, что затрудняет раннюю диагностику, так как заболевания верхних дыхательных путей крайне распространены во всех возрастных группах. Верификация диагноза происходит главным образом на этапе генерализованного вовлечения многих органов и систем, обусловливая тяжелое течение с развитием легочно-сердечной и почечной недостаточности, что ведет к гибели пациента. Основные ЛОР-проявления АНЦА-АВ можно разделить на несколько групп: синоназальные, отологические, трахеобронхиальные, поражение ротовой полости и др. При АНЦА-АВ часто встречаются псевдоопухоли с характерным появлением парафарингеальных, околоушных, подчелюстных, паратрахеальных объемных образований. Как правило, опухолевидные образования возникают на ранней стадии заболевания и ассоциируются с наличием антител к протеиназе 3 и системными проявлениями васкулита. Псевдоопухоль в ЛОР-области может сопровождаться вторичными невропатиями черепных нервов, деструкцией костной ткани, что требует гистологической верификации заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vasculitis</kwd><kwd>granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>ANCA</kwd><kwd>ANCA-associated vasculitis</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>microscopic polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>ENT pathology</kwd><kwd>saddle deformity</kwd><kwd>psedotumor</kwd><kwd>otitis media</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>васкулит</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>антинейтрофильные цитоплазматические антитела</kwd><kwd>АНЦА-ассоциированные васкулиты</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>микроскопический полиангиит</kwd><kwd>ЛОР-патология</kwd><kwd>седловидная деформация носа</kwd><kwd>псевдоопухоль</kwd><kwd>средний отит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shostak N.A., Klimenko A.A. 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