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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">590</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2024-18-1-K707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hemostasis parameters in patients with arterial hypertension, multifocal atherosclerosis and risk factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Показатели гемостаза у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией, мультифокальным атеросклерозом и факторами риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденская</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Svetlana Sergeevna Vedenskaya</bold></p><p><italic>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</italic></p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Светлана Сергеевна Веденская </bold></p><p><italic>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</italic></p></bio><email>ssveden@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-6651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolenskaya</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленская</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-4063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grachev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-5571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyachina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клячина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>3 Repina St., Ekaterinburg 620028</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>620028 Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedensky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>119991 Москва, Ленинские Горы, 1</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Vedenskaya S.S., Smolenskaya O.G., Grachev V.G., Klyachina E.S., Kupriyanova I.N., Vedensky V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Веденская С.С., Смоленская О.Г., Грачев В.Г., Клячина Е.С., Куприянова И.Н., Веденский В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vedenskaya S.S., Smolenskaya O.G., Grachev V.G., Klyachina E.S., Kupriyanova I.N., Vedensky V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веденская С.С., Смоленская О.Г., Грачев В.Г., Клячина Е.С., Куприянова И.Н., Веденский В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/590">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim. </bold>To determine the features of hemostasis system disorders and the possibility of their correction in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and multifocal atherosclerotic lesions (MFA) with risk factors indicated.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The study included 135 patients (mean age 53.7 ± 7.76 years), including 80 patients with controlled AH stage and II (group 1) and 55 patients with controlled AH stage III who had ischemic stroke (group 2). Among all patients studied, 33 patients (24.4 %) were smokers. All 135 patients received comparable antihypertensive, antiplatelettherapy (acetylsalicylic acid at a dose of 100 mg/day), had MFA and target lipid spectrum values.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold><bold> </bold>Procoagulant shifts are noted already in patients with AH stage I and II, especially in the presence of smoking. Such indices of global thrombodynamics test as initial clot growth rate, average clot growth rate, clot size significantly exceed the reference values and indicate high prothrombogenic potential in patient with AH and MFA. Prescription of dual antiplatelet therapy allows normalization of identified disorders. Presence of risk factors (smoking) aggravates existing hemostasis disorders in patients with AH and MFA.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold><bold> </bold>Smoking cessation, optimization of risk factors and complex antihypertensive, hypolipidemic and antithrombotic therapy are the basis of treatment of patients with AH and MFA and can be considered as priority measures to reduce morbidity and mortality in this patient population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– установление особенностей нарушений системы гемостаза и возможности их коррекции у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) и мультифокальным атеросклеротическим поражением (МфАп), в том числе при наличии факторов риска.</p><p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и методы. </bold>В исследование вошли 135 больных (средний возраст 53,70 ± 7,76 года), из них 80 пациентов с контролируемой АГ I и II стадий (1-я группа) и 55 пациентов с контролируемой АГ III стадии, перенесших ишемический инсульт (2-я группа). Среди всех обследованных пациентов 33 (24,4 %) человека курили. Все 135 пациентов имели МфАп, целевые показатели липидного спектра и получали сопоставимую антигипертензивную, антиагрегантную (ацетилсалициловая кислота в дозе 100 мг/сут) терапию.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold><bold> </bold>прокоагулянтные сдвиги отмечаются уже у пациентов с АГ I и II стадий, особенно у курящих. Такие показатели глобального теста тромбодинамики, как начальная и средняя скорость роста сгустка и его размер, значимо превышают референсные значения и свидетельствуют о высоком протромбогенном потенциале у пациентов с АГ и МфАп. Назначение двойной антитромботической терапии позволяет нормализовать выявленные нарушения. Наличие факторов риска (курение) усугубляет имеющиеся аномалии гемостаза у пациентов с АГ и МфАп.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold><bold> </bold>Комплексная антигипертензивная, гиполипидемическая и антитромботическая терапия, а также оптимизация факторов риска (отказ от курения) являются основой лечения пациентов с АГ и МфАп и могут быть рассмотрены в качестве приоритетных мер для снижения заболеваемости и смертности в этой популяции пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coagulogram</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulation</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics test</kwd><kwd>clot growth rate</kwd><kwd>prevention ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>коагулограмма</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция</kwd><kwd>тест тромбодинамики</kwd><kwd>скорость роста сгустка</kwd><kwd>профилактика ишемического инсульта</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bhatt D.L., Steg P.G., Ohman E.M. et al. 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