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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">557</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2023-17-3-K694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnosis and treatment of vascular cognitive disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика и лечение сосудистых когнитивных нарушений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Vladimirovich Zakharov</p><p>Department of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>11, Build 1 Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Захаров</p><p>Кафедра нервных болезней и нейрохирургии </p><p>119021 Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 1</p></bio><email>zakharovenator@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-19"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Zakharov V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Захаров В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/557">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/557</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cognitive impairment (CI) usually is the earliest and most prevalent manifestation of cerebral vascular disease. Post stroke CI may have different clinical presentation depending on location of vascular lesion, so appropriate temporal association of CI onset with the event of stroke is of most important diagnostic value. Non-stroke (subcortical) variant of cerebral vascular disease usually is associated with small vessel disease. CI in subcortical variant is characterized with attention and executive functions deficit, frequently in combination with emotional disorders, postural instability and gait disturbances of frontal origin. Presence of vascular CI means essential need of thorough vascular risk factor (arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes etc.) control. Vasotropic agents are prescribed with pathogenic purposes. The article presents clinical experience of nicergoline treatment of patients with vascular CI of different severity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>при сосудистой патологии головного мозга самым ранним симптомом чаще всего являются когнитивные нарушения (КН). после инсульта они могут носить различный характер в зависимости от локализации сосудистого очага, поэтому диагностическую значимость имеет разумная временная последовательность между инсультом и дебютом КН. безынсультный (подкорковый) вариант цереброваскулярного заболевания обычно развивается в результате микроангиопатии. В структуре когнитивного дефекта при этом доминируют нарушения внимания и управляющей функции, часто в сочетании с эмоциональными расстройствами, а в неврологическом статусе присутствуют нарушения равновесия и ходьбы по лобному типу. при наличии сосудистых КН необходим тщательный контроль основных факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска, таких как артериальная гипертензия, дислипидемия, сахарный диабет и пр. С патогенетической целью используются вазотропные препараты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>cerebral vascular disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>small vessel disease</kwd><kwd>vascular depression</kwd><kwd>frontal dysbasia</kwd><kwd>nicergoline</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивное нарушение</kwd><kwd>цереброваскулярное заболевание</kwd><kwd>фактор риска</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>сосудистая депрессия</kwd><kwd>лобная дисбазия</kwd><kwd>ницерголин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Material prepared with support Viatris.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен при поддержке компании «Виатрис».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wardlaw J.M., Smith E.E., Biessels G.J. et al.; STandards for ReportIng Vascular changes on nEuroimaging (STRIVE v1). 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