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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">507</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2022-16-3-K664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of myeloperoxidase in atrial fibrillation and ischemic heart disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль миелопероксидазы в развитии фибрилляции предсердий и ишемической болезни сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-1461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunenkova</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буненкова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara Fizulievna Bunenkova</p><p>6, Akademika Lebedev St., 194044, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульнара Физулиевна Буненкова</p><p>Россия, 194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 37</p></bio><email>gulnara533@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-9578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedev St., 194044, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 37</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-8787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinevich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриневич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedev St., 194044, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 37</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyuk</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюк</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Akademika Lebedev St., 194044, St. Petersburg, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 194044 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 37</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov of the Russian Ministry of Defense</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bunenkova G.F., Salikova S.P., Grinevich V.B., Ivanyuk E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Буненкова Г.Ф., Саликова С.П., Гриневич В.Б., Иванюк Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunenkova G.F., Salikova S.P., Grinevich V.B., Ivanyuk E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буненкова Г.Ф., Саликова С.П., Гриневич В.Б., Иванюк Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/507">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/507</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atrial fibrillation and ischemic heart disease are the key problems in cardiology. Despite of numerous clinical trials and researches underlying molecular biology remains uncertain. Atrial fibrillation and ischemic heart disease are often combined. During ischemic heart disease progression myocardial tissue structure are changing which lead to structural and electrophysiological remodeling and promote atrial fibrillation. It has been shown a crucial role of oxidative stress and chronic systemic inflammation in ischemic heart disease and atrial fibrillation. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is one of marker of oxidative stress and inflammation that located in azurophilic granules of neutrophils and monocytes. There are a numerous articles showed a relation between MPO level and cardiovascular disease. MPO is a peroxidase enzyme that is important part of immune system. During disease MPO could facilitate chronic inflammation and local tissue damage through active oxygen forms. MPO releases after lysosome conjunction with phagosome. Oxygen reductase activity of MPO lead synthesis of hypochlorous acid that play role not only in organism protection from infection agents but in matrix transformation and fibrosis. It has been shown MPO can destabilize atherosclerotic plaque and modifies low- and high-density lipoproteins that promote atherosclerosis and ischemic heart diseaseу progression. This review summarizes current data about role of MPO in atrial fibrillation and ischemic heart disease pathogenesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>фибрилляция предсердий (фП) и ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИбС) до настоящего времени остаются ключевыми проблемами кардиологии. Несмотря на множество проведенных исследований, молекулярно-биологические механизмы, лежащие в основе развития указанных патологических состояний, до конца не известны. В реальной клинической практике фП и ИбС нередко сочетаются в составе коморбидной патологии у одного и того же пациента. При прогрессировании ИбС наблюдается изменение архитектоники миокарда, что приводит к структурному и электрофизиологическому ремоделированию и создает условия для развития фП. На современном этапе доказано, что важную роль в патогенезе ИбС и фП играют оксидативный стресс и хроническое системное воспаление. В число их биомаркеров входит миелопероксидаза (МПО) – белок лейкоцитов, содержащийся в лизосомальных азурофильных гранулах преимущественно нейтрофилов и в меньшей степени моноцитов. Результаты ряда работ свидетельствуют о взаимосвязи уровня МПО с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, не зависящую от классических факторов риска. В физиологических условиях МПО, относящаяся к семейству пероксидаз, представляет собой значимый компонент иммунной защиты организма. Однако при патологии МПО может способствовать развитию хронического воспалительного процесса и местному повреждению тканей посредством образования активных форм кислорода. Установлено, что высвобождение МПО происходит в активированных лейкоцитах после слияния лизосомы с фагосомой. Оксидоредуктазная активность МПО обеспечивает синтез уникального высокореактивного соединения – хлорноватистой кислоты, участвующей не только в защите организма от болезнетворных бактерий, но и в изменении внеклеточного матрикса и формировании фиброза. Показано также значение МПО в дестабилизации атеросклеротической бляшки и модификации липопротеинов низкой и высокой плотности, что способствует атерогенезу и прогрессированию ИбС. Цель обзора – представление современных сведений о роли МПО в патогенезе ИбС и фП, а также освещение вопросов, связанных с возможностью использования данного биомаркера в качестве предиктора их неблагоприятного течения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>myeloperoxidase</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>chronic inflammation</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>hypochlorous acid</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinases</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>миелопероксидаза</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>хроническое воспаление</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>хлорноватистая кислота</kwd><kwd>матриксные металлопротеиназы</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hindricks G., Potpara T., Dagres N. et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for CardioThoracic Surgery (EACTS). 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