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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">493</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2022-16-2-K656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on the course of chronic heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние ингибиторов SGLT2 на течение хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-4782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Payudis</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паюдис</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexey Nikolaevich Payudis</p><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Алексей Николаевич Паюдис</p><p>308015 Белгородская область, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><email>alekseipau@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-1626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>308015 Белгородская область, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6129-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamyshnikova</surname><given-names>L.  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышникова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>308015 Белгородская область, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9958-2917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Iu. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>308015 Белгородская область, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-6738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>308015 Белгородская область, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-0364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamnagadaev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамнагадаев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>308015 Белгородская область, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-8072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golivets</surname><given-names>T.  P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голивец</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>308015 Белгородская область, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Belgorod State University”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-10"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Payudis A.N., Efremova O.A., Kamyshnikova L.A., Pavlova I.S., Dudchenko O.V., Khamnagadaev I.I., Golivets T.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Паюдис А.Н., Ефремова О.А., Камышникова Л.А., Павлова Ю.С., Дудченко О.В., Хамнагадаев И.И., Голивец Т.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Payudis A.N., Efremova O.A., Kamyshnikova L.A., Pavlova I.S., Dudchenko O.V., Khamnagadaev I.I., Golivets T.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паюдис А.Н., Ефремова О.А., Камышникова Л.А., Павлова Ю.С., Дудченко О.В., Хамнагадаев И.И., Голивец Т.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/493">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, which is the result of impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes is accompanied by damage, dysfunction, and failure of various organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. Diabetes mellitus plays a significant role in the formation and is one of the significant risk factors for the development of chronic heart failure (CHF) through its glucose toxic effect, the effect on hyperlipidemia and blood coagulation, impaired autonomic regulation of the heart and a number of other mechanisms. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are a recently emerging class of antidiabetic drugs that act by inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys. Existing studies of the efficacy and safety of these drugs have shown that they have not only antidiabetic, but also a pronounced organoprotective, especially cardioprotective effect. Today it is believed that the main reason leading to this lies in a decrease in sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, a decrease in the content of intracellular calcium and sodium, and an increase in the concentration of calcium in mitochondria. The role of the ketogenic action of these drugs, their effect on oxidative stress and the processes of inflammation and fibrosis in the myocardium is also considered. The most common side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors include urinary tract and genital infections, euglycemic ketoacidosis. Other possible side effects include an increased risk of lower limb amputations, Fournier gangrene, breast cancer in women, bladder cancer in men, orthostatic hypotension and acute kidney injury, and an increased tendency to fracture. Most side effects can be avoided through adequate patient education and assessment of risk factors and contraindications before starting the use of drugs. Despite the clear need for more research on SGLT2 inhibitors, their widespread use will positively affect the health of the diabetic patient population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарный диабет – это группа метаболических (обменных) заболеваний, характеризующихся хронической гипергликемией, которая является результатом нарушения секреции инсулина, действия инсулина или обоих этих факторов. Хроническая гипергликемия при сахарном диабете сопровождается повреждением, дисфункцией и недостаточностью различных органов, особенно глаз, почек, нервов, сердца и кровеносных сосудов. Сахарный диабет посредством глюкозотоксического действия, влияния на гиперлипидемию и коагуляцию крови, нарушения автономной регуляции сердца и ряда других механизмов оказывает значительное влияние на формирование хронической сердечной недостаточности и является одним из ее значимых факторов риска. Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера типа 2 (SGLT2) – это недавно появившийся класс противодиабетических препаратов, действующих посредством подавления реабсорбции глюкозы в почках. Существующие исследования эффективности и безопасности данных препаратов показали, что они обладают не только противодиабетическим, но и выраженным органопротективным, в особенности кардиопротективным, эффектом. Сегодня считается, что основная причина, ведущая к этому, лежит в уменьшении реабсорбции натрия в почках, уменьшении содержания внутриклеточных кальция и натрия, увеличении концентрации кальция в митохондриях. Также рассматриваются роль кетогенного действия этих препаратов, их влияние на окислительный стресс и процессы воспаления и фиброза в миокарде. К наиболее частым побочным эффектам ингибиторов SGLT2 относят инфекции мочевыводящих путей и половых органов, эугликемический кетоацидоз. Другие возможные побочные эффекты включают повышение риска ампутаций нижних конечностей, гангрену фурнье, рак груди у женщин, рак мочевого пузыря у мужчин, ортостатическую гипотензию и острое почечное повреждение, повышенную склонность к переломам. большинства побочных эффектов можно избежать благодаря адекватному обучению пациента и оценке факторов риска и противопоказаний перед началом применения препаратов. Несмотря на явную необходимость дополнительных исследований ингибиторов SGLT2, их широкое применение положительным образом скажется на здоровье популяции пациентов, страдающих сахарным диабетом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>SGLT2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>canagliflozin</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>cardioprotection</kwd><kwd>nephroprotection</kwd><kwd>ketoacidosis</kwd><kwd>natriuresis</kwd><kwd>side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы SGLT2, канаглифлозин, дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>кардиопротекция</kwd><kwd>нефропротекция</kwd><kwd>кетоацидоз</kwd><kwd>натрийурез</kwd><kwd>побочные эффекты ингибиторов SGLT2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Shestakova M.V., Mayorov A.Y. et al. 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