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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">425</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2020-14-1-2-73-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibilities of therapy with beta‑blockers in the perioperative period in patients during cardiac and extra‑cardiac surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности терапии бета‑адреноблокаторами у пациентов в периоперационном периоде при кардиохирургических и внесердечных хирургических вмешательствах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1071-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Faculty Therapy named after Academician A. I. Nesterov</p><p>8 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 1170491 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Павловна Котова</p><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А. И. Нестерова</p><p>117049 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><email>doc.kotova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6938-9665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemenkova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеменкова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Faculty Therapy named after Academician A. I. Nesterov</p><p>8 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 1170491 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А. И. Нестерова</p><p>117049 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3048-5542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Leninsky Prospekt, Moscow 117049</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117049 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov City Clinical Hospital № 1, Moscow Health Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-08"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Kotova D.P., Shemenkova V.S., Demina V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Котова Д.П., Шеменкова В.С., Демина В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotova D.P., Shemenkova V.S., Demina V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котова Д.П., Шеменкова В.С., Демина В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/425">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/425</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Сardiac complications are the most frequent non-surgical complications after surgical interventions, increasing the length of the patient’s stay in the hospital, the economic costs and the percentage of deaths. The frequency of patients with cardiovascular diseases who require surgery is also high. Optimization of drug therapy in the perioperative period is one of the factors of successful outcome of the surgical intervention.</p><p>The pathophysiological basis for the development of many cardiac events in the postoperative period is an increase in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which leads to an increase in heart rate (HR) and myocardial oxygen demand. These changes may increase the risk of myocardial ischemia, arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular events in the early postoperative period. For example, the development of myocardial infarction (MI) in the perioperative period leads to an increase in hospital mortality by 15–25 %, and increase in the risk of developing cardiac death in the next few months.</p><p>The main group of drugs for relieving these effects is beta-blockers (BB). This drug class has a wide range of applications: treatment of angina, arrhythmias, hypertension, MI, heart failure. Currently, there is a large evidence for the possibility and feasibility of using BB in patients undergoing surgery.</p><p>In this article, the authors highlights the issues of prescribing BB in patients with comorbid pathology in the perioperative period. The analysis and comparison of studies on various aspects of BB use in the perioperative period performed. Currently, there is a mixed opinion about the benefits and risks of perioperative therapy of BB, which causes the high relevance of this issue for discussion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нехирургические сердечно-сосудистые осложнения, возникая наиболее часто после проводимых оперативных вмешательств, увеличивают длительность пребывания пациента в стационаре, повышая экономические затраты и процент летальных исходов. Велико и число пациентов с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы, которым требуется хирургическое вмешательство. Оптимизация медикаментозной терапии в периоперационном периоде – один из факторов успешного исхода проводимого хирургического вмешательства. Патофизиологической основой развития многих неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых исходов в послеоперационном периоде является повышение активности симпатической нервной системы, приводящее к увеличению частоты сердечных сокращений и большей потребности миокарда в кислороде, что, в свою очередь, может повышать риск развития ишемии миокарда, аритмий и других сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Так, например, развитие инфаркта миокарда в периоперационном периоде приводит к повышению больничной летальности на 15–25 %, увеличению рисков развития смерти от сердечно-сосудистых причин в последующие несколько месяцев. Основная группа препаратов для купирования данных эффектов – бета-адреноблокаторы (БАБ). Этот класс препаратов имеет широкую область применения: лечение стенокардии, аритмий, гипертонической болезни, инфаркта миокарда, сердечной недостаточности. В настоящее время накоплена большая доказательная база возможности и целесообразности применения БАБ у пациентов, подвергшихся хирургическому вмешательству. В данной статье авторы освещают вопросы назначения БАБ у пациентов с сопутствующими заболеваниями в периоперационном периоде. Выполнены анализ и сравнение работ, в которых изучались различные аспекты применения БАБ в периоперационном периоде. В настоящее время имеется неоднозначное мнение относительно пользы и рисков периоперационной терапии БАБ, что обусловливает высокую актуальность данного вопроса для обсуждения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>perioperative period</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiac risks</kwd><kwd>preoperative preparation</kwd><kwd>perioperative complications</kwd><kwd>high-risk surgery post-operative arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>периоперационный период</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>кардиальные риски</kwd><kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd><kwd>периоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>операции высокого риска</kwd><kwd>аритмия в послеоперационном периоде</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Blessberger H., Kammler J., D vits H. et al. 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