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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2019-13-1-2-11-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Perioperative management of patients with rheumatic disorders: problems and solutions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Периоперационное ведение пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями: проблемы и их решение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><email>aaklimenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-3234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Faculty Therapy named after аcad. A.I. Nesterov, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Klimenko A.A., Kondrashov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Клименко А.А., Кондрашов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimenko A.A., Kondrashov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко А.А., Кондрашов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/382">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently management of patients with rheumatic disorders (RD) involves not only application of all of the known spectrum of mediations in accordance with current guidelines and algorithms but also timely use of high-tech medical care, for example, endoprosthesis of the large joints, spinal surgery, dental care, endovascular surgery, aimed at decreasing the level of disability and improving patients’ quality of life. The article considers modern approaches to management of patients with RD in the perioperative period, special emphasis is given to administration of background anti-inflammatory and genetically engineered biological medications, as well as prevention of thrombosis of the deep veins and thromboembolic complications. In the postoperative period, use of pharmacological control of development of “painful endoprosthesis” is vital as it is the main cause of unsatisfaction with the outcome of orthopedic aid. An effective method for controlling pain syndrome in patients with RD is use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Selection of a specific NSAID should be based on the knowledge of gastrointestinal and cardiovascular side effects, as well as evidence of effectiveness in the perioperative period. In the group of patients with RD, namely with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, prevention of heterotopic ossification after orthopedic manipulations, endoprosthesis is very important. Considering high comorbidity in RD, it is necessary to determine perioperative risk taking into account patient’s condition and operative urgency: to evaluate clinical features of the main and concomitant disorder (ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular pathology, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease), type of the surgery, results of electrocardiogram at rest, lab tests, and other noninvasive procedures. Correct planning of management of the perioperative period in patients with RD, adequate pain relief prior to surgery and after it, early activization are the main elements of rehabilitation of patients with pathologies of the locomotor apparatus.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время ведение пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ) предполагает не только применение всего известного спектра лекарственных препаратов в соответствии с существующими рекомендациями и алгоритмами, но и своевременное использование высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи, например эндопротезирования крупных суставов, спинальной хирургии, стоматологической помощи, эндоваскулярной хирургии, имеющих своей целью снижение уровня инвалидизации и улучшение качества жизни больного. В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к ведению пациентов с РЗ в периоперационном периоде, уделяется особое внимание использованию базисных противовоспалительных и генно-инженерных биологических препаратов, а также профилактике тромбозов глубоких вен и тромбоэмболических осложнений. В послеоперационном периоде актуальным становится использование методов фармакологического контроля развития «болезненного эндопротеза» – основной причины неудовлетворенности исходом ортопедического пособия. Эффективным методом контроля болевого синдрома у больных РЗ является использование нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Выбор конкретного нестероидного противовоспалительного препарата должен основываться на знании уровня желудочно-кишечных и кардиоваскулярных побочных эффектов, а также наличии доказательной базы по эффективности в периоперационном периоде. Также в группе пациентов с РЗ, а именно при анкилозирующем спондилите и псориатическом артрите, большое значение придается профилактике гетеротопической оссификации после ортопедических манипуляций, эндопротезирования. Учитывая высокую коморбидность при РЗ, необходимо определить периоперационный риск с учетом состояния пациента и срочности операции: оценить клинические особенности основного и сопутствующего заболеваний (ишемической болезни сердца, цереброваскулярной патологии, сахарного диабета, хронической болезни почек), тип предстоящей операции, результаты электрокардиограммы в покое, лабораторных тестов и иных неинвазивных процедур. Правильное планирование периоперационного ведения больного РЗ, адекватное обезболивание до и после операции, ранняя активизация являются основными элементами реабилитации пациентов с патологией опорно-двигательного аппарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic disorders</kwd><kwd>perioperative period</kwd><kwd>endoprosthesis</kwd><kwd>pain relief</kwd><kwd>non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>perioperative risk</kwd><kwd>“painful endoprosthesis”</kwd><kwd>heterotopic ossification</kwd><kwd>background therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>периоперационный период</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>обезболивание</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>периоперационный риск</kwd><kwd>«болезненный эндопротез»</kwd><kwd>гетеротопическая оссификация</kwd><kwd>базисная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova R.M., Dubinina T.V., Demina A.B., Krichevskaya O.A. 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