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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">328</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2017-11-3-4-73-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПИСАНИЕ СЛУЧАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CHARACTERISTICS OF ADMINISTRATION OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS: CLINICAL OBSERVATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НЕСТЕРОИДНЫХ ПРОТИВОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ПРИ АНКИЛОЗИРУЮЩЕМ СПОНДИЛИТЕ: КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-1006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostak</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостак</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Faculty Therapy named after Acad. A.I. Nesterov.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-8777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Faculty Therapy named after Acad. A.I. Nesterov.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Демидова - кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><email>ndemidova03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-3234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Faculty Therapy named after Acad. A.I. Nesterov.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра факультетской терапии им. акад. А.И. Нестерова.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-06-08"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2018-06-08"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Shostak N.A., Demidova N.A., Kondrashov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Шостак Н.А., Демидова Н.А., Кондрашов А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shostak N.A., Demidova N.A., Kondrashov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шостак Н.А., Демидова Н.А., Кондрашов А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/328">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>The study objective</bold> is to demonstrate characteristics of prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) through a clinical case.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. Male patient N., 34 years old, sought medical help complaining of pain in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine, predominantly at night, at rest; limited range of motion in cervical and lumbar spine, pain in the area of external thigh surface, morning tightness longer than 2 hours. Stomachache after eating was also a complaint. The first episode of inflammatory pain was 10 years ago. Diagnosis of AS was determined 2 years ago, NSAIDs were prescribed which the patient didn’t take regularly. Based on clinical and laboratory examination, the following diagnosis was made. Main disorder: ankylosing spondylitis, late stage, stage III bilateral sacroiliitis, frontal spondylitis, high activity (BASDAI 5, 7, ASDAS-CRP 2, 7), HLA-В27-associated, with extra-articular manifestations (stage II bilateral coxitis, tendinitis of the shoulder rotator cuff muscle – superspinatus, supraspinatus, teres minor muscle, trochanteritis on both sides). Secondary diagnosis: NSAID-gastropathy, gastroesophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, gastroduodenitis associated with H. pylori. Meloxicam 15 mg/day in constant continuous regimen, methotrexate 12.5 mg SC once a week, folic acid 1 mg 5 days a week, sirdalud 4 mg 2 times a day, H. Pylori eradication therapy, glucocorticoid administration in the area of inflamed entheses were prescribed.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. During the patient’s visit a month later, significant positive dynamics were observed: decreased pain in the lumbar, cervical, and thoracic spine, decreased pain in the shoulder joints, pain relief in the area of the greater trochanters, full active and passive range of motion in the shoulder joints. Duration of morning tightness was 1.5 hours. No complaints of pain in the epigastric region. In blood test: clinical and biochemical characteristics without abnormalities, С-reactive protein decreased from 62.5 to 20 mg/l. BASDAI 4, 3, ASDAS-CRP 2.0. Treatment with NSAIDs, methotrexate, proton pump inhibitor, folic acid was continued.</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> NSAIDs are leading drugs for treatment of AS. Their prescription allows to relieve spinal pain and tightness, decreases enthesitis manifestations, exudative changes in the joints, allows to prevent or slow down structural changes in the spine. A very important treatment aspect is providing patients with information on the necessity of long-term continuous administration of NSAIDs and basic drugs, as well as on possible adverse events, regular laboratory control, necessity of gastroprotective drugs. Effectiveness of meloxicam in AS therapy was proved in a number of multicenter studies with a large number of patients. Meloxicam’s effectiveness is comparable to traditional NSAIDs – the “golden standard” (diclofenac, piroxicam, naproxem), but it’s more safe.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – на клиническом примере продемонстрировать особенности назначения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) при анкилозирующем спондилите (АС).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Больной Н., 34 года, обратился для консультации с жалобами на боль в шейном, грудном и поясничном отделах позвоночника, преимущественно в ночные часы, в покое, ограничение движений в шейном и поясничном отделах позвоночника, боль в области наружной поверхности бедра, утреннюю скованность более 2 ч. Беспокоили также боли в животе после приема пищи. Первый эпизод боли воспалительного характера был 10 лет назад. Диагноз АС установлен 2 года назад, назначены НПВП, которые больной принимал нерегулярно. На основании клинико-инструментального обследования поставлен следующий диагноз. Основное заболевание: анкилозирующий спондилит, поздняя стадия, двусторонний сакроилиит III стадии, передний спондилит, активность высокая (BASDAI 5, 7, ASDAS-СРБ 2, 7), HLA-В27-ассоциированный, c внеаксиальными проявлениями (двусторонний коксит II стадии, тендинит мышц вращающей манжеты плеча – надостной, подостной, малой круглой мышц, трохантерит с обеих сторон). Сопутствующий диагноз: НПВП-гастропатия, гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь с эзофагитом, гастродуоденит, ассоциированный с H. pylori. Назначен мелоксикам 15 мг / сут в постоянном непрерывном режиме, метотрексат 12,5 мг п / к 1 раз в неделю, фолиевая кислота 1 мг 5 дней в неделю, сирдалуд 4 мг 2 раза в сутки, эрадикационная терапия H. Pylori, введение глюкокортикоидов в область воспаленных энтезов.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> При визите пациента через месяц отмечалась значительная положительная динамика: уменьшились боли в поясничном, шейном, грудном отделах позвоночника, уменьшились боли в области плечевых суставов, купировались боли в области больших вертелов, объем активных и пассивных движений в плечевых суставах полный. Продолжительность утренней скованности 1,5 ч. Боли в эпигастральной области не беспокоят. В анализе крови: показатели клинического и биохимического анализов крови без отклонений от нормы, С-реактивный белок снизился с 62,5 до 20 мг / л. BASDAI 4, 3, ASDAS-СРБ 2,0. Лечение НПВП, метотрексатом, ингибитором протонной помпы, фолиевой кислотой продолжено.</p><p><bold>Заключение</bold>. НПВП являются ведущими препаратами при АС, назначение которых способствует купированию боли и скованности в позвоночнике, уменьшает выраженность энтезита, экссудативных изменений в суставах, позволяет предотвратить или замедлить развитие структурных изменений позвоночника. Очень важным моментом в лечении является информирование больного как о необходимости длительного непрерывного приема НПВП и базисных препаратов, так и о возможных нежелательных эффектах, регулярном лабораторном контроле, необходимости приема гастропротективных препаратов. Эффективность мелоксикама в терапии АС доказана в ряде многоцентровых исследований на большом числе пациентов. По силе своей эффективности мелоксикам соответствует традиционным НПВП – «золотому стандарту» (диклофенаку, пироксикаму, напроксену), а по безопасности превосходит их.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>articular spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>spondylitis</kwd><kwd>sacroiliitis</kwd><kwd>extra-skeletal spondylitis manifestations</kwd><kwd>coxitis</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitors</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered drugs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>спондилит</kwd><kwd>сакроилиит</kwd><kwd>внескелетные проявления спондилоартрита</kwd><kwd>коксит</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли альфа</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rheumatology secrets. 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