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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">294</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-60-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПИСАНИЕ СЛУЧАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LEFT VENTRICULAR NON-COMPACTION: AN EXAMPLE OF A RARE DISEASE IN CLINICAL PRACTICE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НЕКОМПАКТНЫЙ МИОКАРД ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА: ПРИМЕР РЕДКОГО ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaysyonok</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсёнок</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Michurinskiy prospekt, Moscow 119285</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Владимирович Гайсёнок.</p><p>119285 Москва, Мичуринский просп., 6</p></bio><email>ovgaisenok@fgu-obp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenyuk</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенюк</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Michurinskiy prospekt, Moscow 119285</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119285 Москва, Мичуринский просп., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Michurinskiy prospekt, Moscow 119285; Build. 1, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119285 Москва, Мичуринский просп., 6; 121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Michurinskiy prospekt, Moscow 119285</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119285 Москва, Мичуринский просп., 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSI “United Hospital with Outpatient Department” Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Объединенная больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSI “Central State Medical Academy” Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vol 10-11, № 4-1 (2016-2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Том 10-11, № 4-1 (2016-2017)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Gaysyonok O.V., Grebenyuk T.B., Kurnosov P.A., Shatalova I.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Гайсёнок О.В., Гребенюк Т.Б., Курносов П.А., Шаталова И.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaysyonok O.V., Grebenyuk T.B., Kurnosov P.A., Shatalova I.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайсёнок О.В., Гребенюк Т.Б., Курносов П.А., Шаталова И.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/294">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold> to describe the clinical case of a rare heart disease – left ventricular non-compaction.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Patient G., 1948, was hospitalized in connection with complaints of fluctuations in blood pressure, heart failure, discomfort in the heart, dizziness, headaches. The patient underwent the following general examination: general and biochemical blood tests, electrocardiography, Holter ECG monitoring, treadmill test, echocardiography, color duplex scanning of neck vessels, ultrasound of the thyroid and kidneys, chest X-ray.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> Based on the history, complaints, clinical picture of the disease, objective and instrumental examination data, a clinical diagnosis was made: left ventricular non-compaction. One of the main diagnostic methods that allowed to verify the diagnosis was echocardiographic study: the structure of the myocardium of the lower-apical section of a two-layered one, with the presence of a noncompact layer (with intertabercular breaks), in relation to the compact as 2:1; a small extension of the left atrium; small hypokinesia in the lower-upper segment of the LV, without a decrease in the LVEF (PV = 73 %).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> This clinical case is interesting because the disease, concealed under the guise of rheumacarditis in an era when ultrasonic methods of examining the heart were not available in clinical practice, has now been diagnosed in the conduct of a reference echocardiographic study. Despite the fact that this disease belongs to rare nosology, it can occur in any age group and can often be asymptomatic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель работы</bold> – описать клинический случай редкого заболевания сердца – некомпактного миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Пациентка Г., 1948 г. р., была госпитализирована в отделение в плановом порядке в связи с жалобами на колебание значений артериального давления, перебои в работе сердца, дискомфорт в области сердца, головокружение, головные боли. Пациентке проведены обследования в следующем объеме: общий и биохимический анализы крови, электрокардиография, суточное мониторирование электрокардиограммы по Холтеру, тредмил-тест, эхокардиографическое исследование (ЭхоКГ), цветное дуплексное сканирование сосудов шеи, ультразвуковое исследование щитовидной железы и почек, рентгенологическое исследование органов грудной клетки.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> На основании данных инструментального обследования был установлен клинический диагноз: некомпактный миокард ЛЖ. Одним из основных методов диагностики, позволившим верифицировать диагноз, стала ЭхоКГ: структура миокарда нижне-верхушечного отдела двуслойная, с наличием некомпактного слоя (с межтрабекулярными перерывами), в соотношении к компактному 2:1; небольшое расширение левого предсердия; небольшая гипокинезия в нижне-верхушечном сегменте ЛЖ, без снижения фракции выброса ЛЖ (фракция выброса 73 %).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Данный клинический случай интересен тем, что заболевание, которое не было диагностировано у пациентки в молодом возрасте, когда ультразвуковые методы обследования сердца не были доступны в клинической практике, в настоящее время было выявлено при проведении ЭхоКГ. Несмотря на то, что некомпактный миокард относится к редким нозологиям, он может встречаться в любых возрастных группах и часто может протекать бессимптомно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>left ventricular non-compaction</kwd><kwd>«spongy» myocardium</kwd><kwd>trabeculation</kwd><kwd>rare disease</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некомпактный миокард левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>«губчатый» миокард</kwd><kwd>трабекуляция</kwd><kwd>редкое заболевание</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>эхокардиографическое исследование</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>желудочковая экстрасистолия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ritier М., Oechslin Е., Siitch G. et al. 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