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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">290</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-4-36-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM OUTCOMES AND ADHERENT TO TREATMENT IN PATIENTS AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: KHABAROVSK REGISTER DATA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ПРИВЕРЖЕННОСТЬ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ОСТРОГО ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА: ДАННЫЕ РЕГИСТРА (ХАБАРОВСК)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidovich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидович</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Muravieva-Amurskogo St., Khabarovsk 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680000 Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malay</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малай</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>35 Muravieva-Amurskogo St., Khabarovsk 680000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Николаевна Малай.</p><p>680000 Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><email>l-malay@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 3, Petroverigsky Pereulok, Moscow 101990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101990 Москва, Петроверигский переулок, 10, стр. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Vol 10-11, № 4-1 (2016-2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Том 10-11, № 4-1 (2016-2017)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Davidovich I.M., Malay L.N., Kutishenko N.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Давидович И.М., Малай Л.Н., Кутишенко Н.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davidovich I.M., Malay L.N., Kutishenko N.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давидович И.М., Малай Л.Н., Кутишенко Н.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/290">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/290</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>. To evaluate the long-term outcomes and medical treatment in patients during 2.5 years after reference acute myocardial infarction (AMI), to study adherent to medical treatment and the role of various factors affecting the long-term prognosis.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The AMI Register included data about all patients, whom are consistently hospitalized in the regional vascular center (RVC) of Khabarovsk during the period from 01.01.14 till 31.03.14. The 2.5 years outcomes and adherence to treatment were evaluated by using phone interview.</p><p><bold>Results</bold>. According to prospective part of the AMI Register of 292 patients discharged from the regional vascular center (RVC), the vital status in 2.5 years managed to be established at 274 (93.8 %) from which died 45 (16.42 %, or 15.40 % from all discharged patients). In structure of a mortality the proportion of dead from cardiovascular disease (СVD) patients made 86.6 %. The long-term mortality of patients with myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation was 19.3 %, the myocardial infarction non-ST-segment elevation – 13.2 %; р = 0.632.</p><p>The new predictors of death 2.5 years after the onset of AMI were cerebrovascular diseases, the absence of the antihypertensive drugs and β-blockers before reference AMI, not prescribing antiplatelet drugs in loading doses in the early hours of the disease. Frequency of real reception of statins was 65.1 %, angiotensin-renin blockers –76.0  %, β-blocker – 73.8 % of patients after AMI. Only 55.9 % patients Received double antithrombocytic therapy (DATT)  during a year. By  the Moriscors–Green test adherent were only 109 (47.6 %). 79 (34.5 %) know their values cholesterol, blood pressure and blood glucose.</p><p><bold>Conclusions</bold>. Indicators of the remote lethality among patients authentically didn’t differ with a myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation in AMI and a myocardial infarction non-ST-segment elevation in AMI in the remote period. The register AMI taped failure predictors, showed the insufficient frequency of reception of recommended medicinal drugs in secondary prophylaxis after a referent AMI, especially concerning statines and DATT.  The  commitment of patients of long medicamental therapy, and also awareness on indicators of quality of treatment (level of a cholesterin, blood pressure) in real clinical practice according to the register were low.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> – оценить отдаленные результаты и медикаментозное лечение на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе через 2,5 года после референсного острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ), изучить приверженность пациентов современной лекарственной терапии и роль различных факторов, влияющих на отдаленный прогноз.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Исследование проведено на базе регистра пациентов с ОИМ, последовательно госпитализированных в региональный сосудистый центр г. Хабаровска в I квартале 2014 г. Результаты и приверженность лечению были оценены через 2,5 года путем проведения телефонных опросов.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>По данным проспективной части Хабаровского регистра ОИМ из 292 пациентов, выписанных из Регионального сосудистого центра, жизненный статус через 2,5 года удалось установить у 274 (93,8 %), из которых умерли 45 (16,42 %, или 15,40 % от всех выписанных из стационара). В структуре смертности доля умерших от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний составила 86,6 %. Отдаленная летальность больных инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМnST) составила 19,3 %, инфарктом миокарда без подъема сегмента ST (ИМбnST)  – 13,2 %; р = 0,632.</p><p>Новыми предикторами неблагоприятного прогноза, помимо традиционных, стали сопутствующие цереброваскулярные заболевания, отсутствие приема антигипертензивных препаратов и β-адреноблокаторов до референсного ОИМ, неназначение антиагрегантов в нагрузочной дозе в первые часы заболевания.</p><p>Частота приема лекарственных препаратов после референсного ОИМ была недостаточной: для статинов – 65,1 %, блокаторов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы – 76,0 %, β-адреноблокаторов – 73,80 %. В течение 1 года только половине пациентов (55,9 %) проводили двойную антитромбоцитарную терапию (ДАТТ).  Согласно результатам теста Мориски–Грина приверженными к лечению явились 109 человек (47,6 %). О показателях артериального давления, холестерина и глюкозы крови были осведомлены 79 (34,5 %) пациентов из регистра.</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Показатели отдаленной летальности среди пациентов с ИМnST и ИМбnST в отдаленном периоде значимо не различались. Регистр ОИМ выявил предикторы неблагоприятного исхода, продемонстрировал недостаточную частоту приема рекомендованных лекарственных препаратов во вторичной профилактике после референсного ОИМ, особенно в отношении статинов и ДАТТ. Приверженность пациентов длительной медикаментозной терапии, а также осведомленность об индикаторах качества лечения (уровни холестерина и глюкозы крови, артериального давления) в реальной клинической практике, по данным регистра, оказались низкими.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>failure predictors</kwd><kwd>adherent to medical treatment</kwd><kwd>long-term mortality</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd><kwd>clinical recommendations</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>double antithrombocytic therapy</kwd><kwd>indicators of quality of treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>предикторы неблагоприятного исхода</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>отдаленная летальность</kwd><kwd>лекарственная терапия</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия</kwd><kwd>индикаторы качества лечения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L. et al. 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