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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-3-58-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE ROLE OF GENDER FEATURES IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ ОСТРОГО ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murataliev</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мураталиев</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KG">Kyrgyzstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040 Бишкек, ул. Тоголок Молдо, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zventsova</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звенцова</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KG">Kyrgyzstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040 Бишкек, ул. Тоголок Молдо, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KG">Kyrgyzstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040 Бишкек, ул. Тоголок Молдо, 3</p></bio><email>nekludova05@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radzhapova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджапова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KG">Kyrgyzstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>44 Kievskaya St., Bishkek 720000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720000 Бишкек, ул. Киевская, 44</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtarenko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтаренко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KG">Kyrgyzstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040 Бишкек, ул. Тоголок Молдо, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Akad. M. Mirrakhimov National Center of Cardiology and Therapy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии им. акад. Мирсаида Миррахимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The first Russian President B.N. Eltzyn Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Murataliev T.M., Zventsova V.K., Neklyudova Y.N., Radzhapova Z.T., Mukhtarenko S.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Мураталиев Т.М., Звенцова В.К., Неклюдова Ю.Н., Раджапова З.Т., Мухтаренко С.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murataliev T.M., Zventsova V.K., Neklyudova Y.N., Radzhapova Z.T., Mukhtarenko S.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мураталиев Т.М., Звенцова В.К., Неклюдова Ю.Н., Раджапова З.Т., Мухтаренко С.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/278">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold> investigation of gender features and their role in progression and treatment of acute myocardial infarction (MI).</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> 244 patients aged 30–85 (mean age 61.2 ± 12.3) with MI were included in this study. They were divided into 2 groups depending on their gender: the 1st group was comprised of 80 (32.8 %) women, the 2nd group – of 164 (67.2 %) men. We evaluated patients’ demographic data, diagnosis and its complications, comorbidities, medical history and risk factors (RF) of coronary heart disease (CHD), in-patient therapeutic activities, in-hospital mortality rate, and 12-month mortality rate after MI.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> In women MI was significantly more often associated with arterial hypertension (p &lt; 0,01), diabetes mellitus (p &lt; 0,05) and obesity (p &lt; 0,05); prevalence of smoking was higher among men (p &lt; 0,01).The most common MI complication in both groups was acute heart failure (HF), registered in 53.7 % of females and 55.5 % of males (relative risk (RR) 0.96; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.75–1.23; p &gt; 0,05), however severe (class III–IV) heart failure was more common in female population (31.2 % vs 23.7 %; RR 1.31; 95 % CI 0.85–2.01; p &gt; 0.05).Mortality rate was higher in women than in men (27.5 % vs 15.2 %; RR 1.8; 95 % CI 1.08–2.99; р &lt; 0,05), the same trend was observed both for their in-hospital mortality (18.7 % vs 9.1 %; RR 2.05; 95 % CI 1.05–3.98; р &lt; 0,05) and post-discharge mortality (8.7 % vs 6.1 %; RR 1.43; 95 % CI 0.56–3.63; р &gt; 0.05). During the first 6 months after MI we found a tendency of higher mortality rate in females than in males (6.2 % vs 1.8 %; RR 3.41; 95 % CI 0.83–13.9; p &gt; 0.05), but after 6–12 months after discharge males tended to have higher mortality than females (4.3 % vs 2.5 %; RR 0.58; 95 % CI 0.12–2.75; p &gt; 0.05).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The most important risk factors for MI in females are diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and obesity. MI in women is associated with severe HF development; their immediate prognosis and disease outcome is usually less favorable, than in men.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель исследования –</bold> изучение гендерных особенностей течения и лечения острого инфаркта миокарда (ИМ).</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 244 пациента в возрасте от 30 до 85 лет (средний возраст 61,2 ± 12,3 года) с диагнозом ИМ, которые были разделены на 2 группы по половому признаку: 1-я группа – 80 (32,8 %) женщин, 2-я группа – 164 (67,2 %) мужчины. Оценивались демографические данные пациента, диагноз и его осложнения, сопутствующая патология, анамнез и факторы риска (ФР) коронарной болезни сердца (КБС), лечебные мероприятия, проводимые на госпитальном этапе, частота летальных исходов в период госпитализации и в течение 12 мес после перенесенного ИМ.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У женщин ИМ статистически значимо чаще развивался на фоне артериальной гипертензии (p &lt; 0,01), сахарного диабета (p &lt; 0,05) и ожирения (p &lt; 0,05), а распространенность курения была выше в мужской популяции (p &lt; 0,01). Самым частым осложнением ИМ в обеих группах явилась острая сердечная недостаточность (СН), которая регистрировалась у 53,7 % женщин и 55,5 % мужчин (относительный риск (ОР) 0,96; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,75–1,23; p &gt; 0,05), но тяжелая СН III–IV класса чаще встречалась в женской популяции (31,2 % против 23,7 %; ОР 1,31; 95 % ДИ 0,85–2,01; p &gt; 0,05). Частота летальных исходов была статистически значимо выше у женщин (27,5 % против 15,2 %; ОР 1,8; 95 % ДИ 1,08–2,99; р &lt; 0,05), у них чаще регистрировалась как госпитальная (18,7 % против 9,1 %; ОР 2,05; 95 % ДИ 1,05–3,98; р &lt; 0,05), так и постгоспитальная смертность (8,7 % против 6,1 %; ОР 1,43; 95 % ДИ 0,56–3,63; р &gt; 0,05). В течение первых 6 мес после ИМ тенденция к большей частоте летальных исходов прослеживалась у женщин (6,2 % против 1,8 %; ОР 3,41; 95 % ДИ 0,83–13,9; p &gt; 0,05), а у мужчин она была выше спустя 6–12 мес после выписки из стационара (4,3 % против 2,5 %; ОР 0,58; 95 % ДИ 0,12–2,75; p &gt; 0,05).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Наиболее значимыми факторами риска развития ИМ у женщин являются сахарный диабет, артериальная гипертензия и ожирение. Течение ИМ у женщин ассоциировано с развитием тяжелой СН, а ближайший прогноз и исход ИМ у женщин более неблагоприятны, чем у мужчин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>gender features</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>myocardial revascularization</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>коронарная болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>гендерные особенности</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация миокарда</kwd><kwd>коронароангиография</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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