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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">274</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-3-32-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DYSLIPIDEMIAS AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH CHRONIC NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES (MERIDIAN-RO STUDY)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДИСЛИПИДЕМИИ И ИХ АССОЦИАЦИИ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМИ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ (ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕРИДИАН-РО)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Vysokovol’tnaya St., Ryazan’ 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>390026 Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><email>dr.philippov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Vysokovol’tnaya St., Ryazan’ 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>390026 Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Vysokovol’tnaya St., Ryazan’ 390026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>390026 Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Acad. I.P. Pavlov Ryazan’ State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Filippov E.V., Yakushin S.S., Petrov V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Филиппов Е.В., Якушин С.С., Петров В.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filippov E.V., Yakushin S.S., Petrov V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппов Е.В., Якушин С.С., Петров В.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/274">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold> to study the frequency of lipid disorders and their association with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD) in the unorganized population of Ryazan’ region 25–64 yo.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> The study was conducted as a prospective cohort with a cross-sectional retrospective and included the study of biochemical samples, an electrocardiogram and a survey using a standardized questionnaire. In a study in 1622 people were included in 2011 (1220 – city, 402 – rural) in the 25–64 years of age (mean age – 43.4 ± 11.4 years), of which, 42.6 % were male, 53.8 % – female. The cohort was observed 36 months, annually evaluated endpoints. Dyslipidemia was considered as total cholesterol greater than 5 mmol/L and/or low density lipoprotein more than 2.5 mmol/L.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the population of the Ryazan region was 84.1 % (81.4 % – the city, 89.3 % – the village, p = 0.0001). It was found that an increase in apolipoprotein B, more than 180 mg/dL was associated with an increased risk of more than 5 % on the SCORE (OR 1.81, 95 % CI 1.61–2.03), diabetes (OR 1.87, 95 % CI 1,38–2,54), hypertension (OR 1.44, 95 % CI 1.29–1.60), CKD (OR 1.83, 95 % CI 1.28–2.62), gastrointestinal diseases (OR 1.12, 95 % CI 1.02–1.24), and ischemic heart disease/stroke/myocardial infarction combined point (ОR 1.61, 95 % CI 1.05–2.46). Increased total cholesterol greater than 5 mmol/L or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol greater than 2.5 mmol/L was also associated with hypertension (OR 1.28, 95 % CI 1.08–1.51), CKD (OR 1.97, 95 % CI 1.04–3.71) and dorsopathy. Links with ischemic heart disease/stroke/myocardial infarction has been received (ОR 0.89, 95 % CI 0.51– 1.56). Ups increased the risk of death from all causes (RR 3.98, 95 % CI 1.48–10.70, p = 0.006) and the combined endpoint (RR 7.12, 95 % CI 3.26–15.57, p = 0.0001).</p><p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The frequency of dyslipidemia in the Ryazan’ region was high and amounted to 84.1 %. Adverse outcomes of NCD associated with elevated levels of apoB in the MERIDIAN-RO study, which should be considered when assessing the atherogenic dyslipidemia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель иследования –</bold> изучить частоту возникновения нарушений липидного обмена и их связь с хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями (ХНИЗ) в неорганизованной популяции Рязанского региона в возрасте 25–64 года.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Исследование МЕРИДИАН-РО проводилось как проспективное когортное кросс-секционное и включало изучение биохимических образцов и опрос пациентов с помощью стандартизированного опросника. В исследование с 2011 г. были включены 1622 человека (1220 – из города, 402 – из села) в возрасте 25–64 года (средний возраст 43,4 ± 11,4 года), из них 46,2 % были мужского пола, 53,8 % – женского. Пациентов наблюдали в течение 36 мес, ежегодно оценивая конечные точки. Дислипидемию устанавливали при уровне общего холестерина &gt; 5 ммоль/л и/или липопротеидов низкой плотности &gt; 2,5 ммоль/л.</p><p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Распространенность дислипидемии у населения Рязанской области составила 84,1 % (81,4 % – в городе, 89,3 % – в селе; р = 0,0001). Установлено, что повышение аполипопротеина В &gt; 180 мг/дл ассоциировалось с повышением риска &gt; 5 % по шкале SCORE (отношение рисков (ОР) 1,81; 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,61–2,03), сахарным диабетом (ОР 1,87; 95 % ДИ 1,38–2,54), артериальной гипертензией (ОР 1,44; 95 % ДИ 1,29–1,60), хронической болезнью почек (ОР 1,83; 95 % ДИ 1,28–2,62), болезнями желудочно-кишечного тракта (ОР 1,12; 95 % ДИ 1,02–1,24), а также комбинированной точкой ишеми- ческая болезнь сердца/инсульт/инфаркт миокарда (ОР 1,61; 95 % ДИ 1,05–2,46). Повышение общего холестерина &gt; 5 ммоль/л или липопротеидов низкой плотности &gt; 2,5 ммоль/л также ассоциировалось с артериальной гипертензией (ОР 1,28; 95 % ДИ 1,08–1,51), хронической болезнью почек (ОР 1,97; 95 % ДИ 1,04–3,71) и дорсопатией. Связи с ишемической болезнью сердца/ инсультом/инфарктом миокарда не отмечено (ОР 0,89; 95 % ДИ 0,51–1,56). Аполипопротеин В повышал риск смерти от всех причин (отношение шансов (ОШ) 3,98; 95 % ДИ 1,48–10,70; р = 0,006) и комбинированной конечной точки (ОШ 7,12; 95 % ДИ 3,26–15,57; р = 0,0001).</p><p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Частота дислипидемий в Рязанском регионе была высокой и составила 84,1 %. Неблагоприятные исходы ХНИЗ в исследовании МЕРИДИАН-РО ассоциировались с повышенным уровнем аполипопротеина В, что следует учитывать при оценке атерогенных дислипидемий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>apolipoprotein</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>consequences of non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>low density lipoprotein</kwd><kwd>working-age population</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемии</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>аполипопротеин</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>исходы неинфекционных заболеваний</kwd><kwd>липопротеиды низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>трудоспособное население</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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