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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">245</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2016-10-1-43-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПИСАНИЕ СЛУЧАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">DEVELOPMENT OF ALOPECIA DURING TREATMENT WITH A TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA INHIBITOR IN A FEMALE PATIENT WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITS: A CLINICAL CASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАЗВИТИЕ АЛОПЕЦИИ НА ФОНЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНГИБИТОРОМ ФАКТОРА НЕКРОЗА ОПУХОЛИ АЛЬФА У БОЛЬНОЙ ПСОРИАТИЧЕСКИМ АРТРИТОМ: КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasoutova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясоутова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>demid_333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital Seven, Kazan’</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница No 7» г. Казани</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">54 Marshala Chuykova St., Kazan’, 420103, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 420103, Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, 54</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">49 Butlerov St., Kazan’, 420012, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Main Sociomedical Examination Bureau in the Republic of Tatarstan, Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФКУ «Главное бюро медико-социальной экспертизы по Республике Татарстан (Татарстан)» Министерства труда и социальной защиты России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">71 Mazita Gafuri St., Kazan’, 420108, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 420108, Казань, ул. Мазита Гафури, 71</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Mukhina R.G., Myasoutova L.I., Vasilyev A.G., Demidov R.O., Semenova G.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Мухина Р.Г., Мясоутова Л.И., Васильев А.Г., Демидов Р.О., Семенова Г.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhina R.G., Myasoutova L.I., Vasilyev A.G., Demidov R.O., Semenova G.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухина Р.Г., Мясоутова Л.И., Васильев А.Г., Демидов Р.О., Семенова Г.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/245">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Objective: </italic></bold><italic>to describe a case of the total development of alopecia in a female patient with psoriatic arthritis during treatment with a tumor necrosis factor-αlpha (TNF-α) inhibitor. </italic><bold><italic>Materials and methods. </italic></bold><italic>Patient I., aged 36 years has been followed up at the Kazan’ Center of Rheumatic Diseases and Osteoporosis since 1998. At approximately the same time, the patient noted the appearance of skin eruptions behind the ears, on the skin of the scalp. She was examined by a dermatologist who diagnosed psoriasis. In 2005, she was admitted to Kazan’ Rheumatology Center, City Clinical Hospital Seven, for the development of obvious synovitis of the knee joint and for the inefficiency of therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diagnosed with psoriatic arthritis. During the prescribed therapy with methotrexate 10 mg/week, evident menstrual irregularities were observed in the patient who stopped using the drug herself. The second pregnancy occurred in 2008. Articular syndrome progression and eruptive psoriasis were recorded in the lactation period. After lactation cessation in 2009, she was hospitalized again. Her examination revealed high laboratory activity (erythrocyte sedimentation rate, as high as 40 mm/hr); magnetic resonance imaging of the knee joints showed the signs of bilateral synovitis; lumbar spine radiography exhibited grade II sacroiliitis. Leflunomide 20 mg/day was recommended as a basic drug. In 2012, the patient used leflunomide, her condition worsened; joint pain progressed; new joints were involved into the process, and cutaneous manifestations were aggravated. To verify a diagnosis and to choose therapy, the patient was referred to a consultation at the Moscow Research Institute of Rheumatology. </italic> <bold><italic>Results. </italic></bold><italic>In connection with the high activity of the disease and with no response to the performed therapy, it was recommended to initiate therapy with biologics, such as infliximab, the drug of choice. Seven infliximab injections were well tolerated: the patient reported lower intensity of joint pains and regression of the skin manifestations of psoriasis. In 2013, after the eighth infliximab injection the patient sought medical advice because of complaints about an obvious exacerbation of psoriasis affecting the trunk, upper and lower extremities, and the development of total alopecia within a week. Discontinuation of cytostatics and biologics was recommended; whether ustekinumab therapy should be used was considered. </italic> <bold><italic>Conclusion. </italic></bold><italic>Practical interest in this clinical case is due to the development of a rare (3.3 %) adverse event in the patient with psoriatic arthritis – hair loss (total development of alopecia) during treatment with a TNF-α inhibitor. </italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Цель работы </italic></bold><italic>– описание случая тотального развития алопеции у пациентки с псориатическим артритом на фоне лечения ингибитором фактора некроза опухоли альфа (ФНО-α). </italic><bold><italic>Материалы и методы. </italic></bold><italic>Пациентка И., 36 лет, наблюдается в Центре ревматических заболеваний и остеопороза г. Казани с 1998 г. Примерно в это же время больная отметила появление кожных высыпаний за ушами, на коже волосистой части головы. Была осмотрена дерматологом, установлен диагноз: «Кожный псориаз». В 2005 г. по причине развития выраженного синовита коленных суставов и отсутствия эффекта от терапии нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами госпитализирована в ревматологический центр ГКБ No7 г. Казани, установлен диагноз: «Псориатический артрит». На фоне назначенной терапии метотрексатом 10 мг/нед отмечены выраженные нарушения менструального цикла, пациентка самостоятельно прекратила прием препарата. В 2008 г. наступила 2-я беременность. В период лактации зарегистрированы нарастание суставного синдрома, появление псориатических высыпаний. После прекращения лактации в 2009 г. – повторная госпитализация. При обследовании отмечали высокую лабораторную активность (скорость оседания эритроцитов – до 40 мм/ч), на магнитно-резонансной томограмме коленных суставов – признаки двустороннего синовита, на рентгенограмме поясничного отдела позвоночника – сакроилеит II степени. В качестве базисного препарата рекомендован лефлуномид 20 мг/сут. В 2012 г. на фоне приема лефлуномида состояние пациентки ухудшилось, отмечали нарастание болей в суставах, вовлечение в процесс новых суставов, усугубление кожных проявлений. Для верификации диагноза и подбора терапии пациентка была направлена на консультацию в НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой (Москва). </italic> <bold><italic>Результаты. </italic></bold><italic>В связи с высокой активностью заболевания и отсутствием ответа на проводимую терапию рекомендована инициация терапии генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП), препарат выбора – инфликсимаб. Семь инъекций инфликсимаба были перенесены хорошо: пациентка отмечала уменьшение интенсивности болей в суставах, регресс кожных проявлений псориаза. В 2013 г., после 8-й инфузии инфликсимаба, больная обратилась с жалобами на выраженное обострение псориатического поражения кожных покровов туловища, верхних и нижних конечностей, развитие тотальной алопеции в течение недели. Рекомендована отмена цитостатиков и ГИБП; рассматривался вопрос о назначении терапии устекинумабом.  </italic><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold><italic>Практический интерес этого клинического случая обусловлен развитием редкого (3,3 %) нежелательного явления у пациентки с псориатическим артритом – выпадением волос (тотальное развитие алопеции) на фоне лечения ингибитором ФНО-α.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>drug-induced alopecia</kwd><kwd>basic therapy</kwd><kwd>cytostatics</kwd><kwd>leflunomide</kwd><kwd>biologics</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor</kwd><kwd>infliximab</kwd><kwd>ustekinumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>нежелательная лекарственная реакция</kwd><kwd>лекарственно индуцированная алопеция</kwd><kwd>базисная терапия</kwd><kwd>цитостатики</kwd><kwd>лефлуномид</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>ингибитор фактора некроза опухоли альфа</kwd><kwd>инфликсимаб</kwd><kwd>устекинумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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