<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">182</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2015-1-50-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MARTIN–GRUBER ANASTOMOSIS AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНАСТОМОЗ МАРТИНА–ГРУБЕРА И ЕГО КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylyuk</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлюк</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mail@dr-mig.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Nervous System Diseases with Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery, Yaroslavl State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра нервных болезней с медицинской генетикой и нейрохирургией ГБОУ ВПО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">5 Revolyutsionnaya St., Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Россия, 150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Mikhaylyuk I.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Михайлюк И.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylyuk I.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлюк И.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/182">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Martin–Gruber anastomosis</kwd><kwd>median nerve</kwd><kwd>ulnar nerve</kwd><kwd>electrophysiological study</kwd><kwd>collision technique</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>carpal tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>hand muscles innervation</kwd><kwd>sensory innervation</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анастомоз Мартина–Грубера</kwd><kwd>срединный нерв</kwd><kwd>локтевой нерв</kwd><kwd>электрофизиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>техника коллизии</kwd><kwd>нейропатия</kwd><kwd>синдром запястного канала</kwd><kwd>иннервация мышц кисти</kwd><kwd>чувствительная иннервация</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Kazakos K.J., Smyrnis A., Xarchas K.C. et al. Anastomosis between the median and ulnar nerve in the forearm. An anatomic study and literature review. Acta Orthop Belg 2005;71(1):29–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakos K.J., Smyrnis A., Xarchas K.C. et al. Anastomosis between the median and ulnar nerve in the forearm. An anatomic study and literature review. Acta Orthop Belg 2005;71(1):29–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2. Amoiridis G., Vlachonikolis I.G. Verification of the median-to-ulnar and ulnarto-median nerve motor fiber anastomosis in the forearm: an electrophysiological study. Clin Neurophysiol 2003;114(1):94–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amoiridis G., Vlachonikolis I.G. Verification of the median-to-ulnar and ulnarto-median nerve motor fiber anastomosis in the forearm: an electrophysiological study. Clin Neurophysiol 2003;114(1):94–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">3. Brandsma J.W., Birke J.A., Sims D.S. Jr. The Martin–Gruber innervated hand. J Hand Surg Am 1986;11(4):536–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandsma J.W., Birke J.A., Sims D.S. Jr. The Martin–Gruber innervated hand. J Hand Surg Am 1986;11(4):536–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">4. Felippe M.M., Telles F.L., Soares A.C.L. et al. Anastomosis between median nerve and ulnar nerve in the forearm. J Morphol Sci 2012;29(1):23–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felippe M.M., Telles F.L., Soares A.C.L. et al. Anastomosis between median nerve and ulnar nerve in the forearm. J Morphol Sci 2012;29(1):23–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">5. Sarikcioglu L., Sindel M., Ozkaynak S., Aydin H. Median and ulnar nerve communication in the forearm: an anatomical and electrophysiological study. Med Sci Monit 2003;9(9):BR351–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarikcioglu L., Sindel M., Ozkaynak S., Aydin H. Median and ulnar nerve communication in the forearm: an anatomical and electrophysiological study. Med Sci Monit 2003;9(9):BR351–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">6. Srinivasan R., Rhodes J. The median-ulnar anastomosis (Martin–Gruber) in normal and congenitally abnormal fetuses. Arch Neurol 1981;38(7):418–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srinivasan R., Rhodes J. The median-ulnar anastomosis (Martin–Gruber) in normal and congenitally abnormal fetuses. Arch Neurol 1981;38(7):418–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">7. Nakashima T. An anatomic study on the Martin–Gruber anastomosis. Surg Radiol Anat 1993;15(3):193–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakashima T. An anatomic study on the Martin–Gruber anastomosis. Surg Radiol Anat 1993;15(3):193–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">8. Taams K.O. Martin–Gruber connections in South Africa. J Hand Surg Br 1997;22(3): 328–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taams K.O. Martin–Gruber connections in South Africa. J Hand Surg Br 1997;22(3): 328–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">9. Shu H.S., Chantelot C., Oberlin C. et al. Martin–Gruber communicating branch: anatomical and histological study. Surg Radiol Anat 1999;21(2):115–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shu H.S., Chantelot C., Oberlin C. et al. Martin–Gruber communicating branch: anatomical and histological study. Surg Radiol Anat 1999;21(2):115–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10. Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr M., Vazquez T., Parkin I. et al. Martin–Gruber anastomosis revisited. Clin Anat 2002;15(2): 129–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr M., Vazquez T., Parkin I. et al. Martin–Gruber anastomosis revisited. Clin Anat 2002;15(2): 129–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">11. Prates L.C., Carvalho V.C., Prates J.C. et al. The Martin–Gruber anastomosis in brazilians: an anatomical study. Braz J Morphol Sci 2003;20(3): 177–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prates L.C., Carvalho V.C., Prates J.C. et al. The Martin–Gruber anastomosis in brazilians: an anatomical study. Braz J Morphol Sci 2003;20(3): 177–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">12. Crutchfield C.A., Gutmann L. Hereditary aspects of median-ulnar nerve communications. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43(1):53–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crutchfield C.A., Gutmann L. Hereditary aspects of median-ulnar nerve communications. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43(1):53–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Mannerfelt L. Studies on the hand of in ulnar nerve paralysis. A clinical experimental investigation in normal and anomalous innervations. Acta Orthop Scand 1966: Suppl 87:1+.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mannerfelt L. Studies on the hand of in ulnar nerve paralysis. A clinical experimental investigation in normal and anomalous innervations. Acta Orthop Scand 1966: Suppl 87:1+.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">14. Kimura J., Murphy M.J., Varda D.J. Electrophysiological study of anomalous innervation of intrinsic hand muscles. Arch Neurol 1976;33(12):842–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura J., Murphy M.J., Varda D.J. Electrophysiological study of anomalous innervation of intrinsic hand muscles. Arch Neurol 1976;33(12):842–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">15. Kayamori R. Electrodiagnosis in Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1987;61(12):1367–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kayamori R. Electrodiagnosis in Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi 1987;61(12):1367–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">16. Simonetti S. Electrophysiological study of forearm sensory fiber crossover in Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Muscle Nerve 2001;24(3):380–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simonetti S. Electrophysiological study of forearm sensory fiber crossover in Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Muscle Nerve 2001;24(3):380–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">17. Erdem H.R., Ergun S., Erturk C., Ozel S. Electrophysiological evaluation of the incidence of Martin–Gruber anastomosis in healthy subjects. Yonsei Med J 2002;43(3):291–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erdem H.R., Ergun S., Erturk C., Ozel S. Electrophysiological evaluation of the incidence of Martin–Gruber anastomosis in healthy subjects. Yonsei Med J 2002;43(3):291–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">18. Pawara S., Gatheb B., Jain A.P. et al. Electrophysiologic study of Martin–Gruber аnastomosis (MGA) in Central Indian subjects. Int J Biol Med Res 2011;2(4): 1165–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pawara S., Gatheb B., Jain A.P. et al. Electrophysiologic study of Martin–Gruber аnastomosis (MGA) in Central Indian subjects. Int J Biol Med Res 2011;2(4): 1165–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">19. Preston D.C., Shapiro B.E. Electromyography and neuromuscular disorders: clinical-electrophysiologic correlations. Boston: Butterworth– Heinemann, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preston D.C., Shapiro B.E. Electromyography and neuromuscular disorders: clinical-electrophysiologic correlations. Boston: Butterworth– Heinemann, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">20. Kimura J. Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle: principles and practice. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura J. Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle: principles and practice. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">21. Oh S. Clinical еlectromyography: nerve conduction studies. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh S. Clinical еlectromyography: nerve conduction studies. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">22. Kimura J. Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Davis, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura J. Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Davis, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">23. Gutmann L., Gutierrez A., Riggs J.E. The contribution of median to ulnar communication in diagnosis of mild carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1986;9(4):319–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutmann L., Gutierrez A., Riggs J.E. The contribution of median to ulnar communication in diagnosis of mild carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1986;9(4):319–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">24. Iyer V., Fenichel G.M. Normal median nerve proximal latency in carpal tunnel syndrome: a clue to coexisting Martin–Gruber anastomosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39(5):449–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iyer V., Fenichel G.M. Normal median nerve proximal latency in carpal tunnel syndrome: a clue to coexisting Martin–Gruber anastomosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39(5):449–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25. Kimura J. Collision technique. Physiologic block of nerve impulses in studies of motor nerve conduction velocity. Neurology 1976;26(7):680–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura J. Collision technique. Physiologic block of nerve impulses in studies of motor nerve conduction velocity. Neurology 1976;26(7):680–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">26. Gutmann L. AAEM minimonograph #2: important anomalous innervations of the extremities. Muscle Nerve 1993;16(4):339–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutmann L. AAEM minimonograph #2: important anomalous innervations of the extremities. Muscle Nerve 1993;16(4):339–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">27. Sraj S.A., Moussallem C.D., Stafford J.B. Cubital tunnel syndrome presenting with carpal tunnel symptoms: clinical evidence for sensory ulnar-to-median nerve communication. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2009;38(6):E104–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sraj S.A., Moussallem C.D., Stafford J.B. Cubital tunnel syndrome presenting with carpal tunnel symptoms: clinical evidence for sensory ulnar-to-median nerve communication. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 2009;38(6):E104–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">28. Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr M., Vazquez T., Ferreira B. et al. Intramuscular Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Clin Anat 2002;15(2):135–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Niedenfuhr M., Vazquez T., Ferreira B. et al. Intramuscular Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Clin Anat 2002;15(2):135–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">29. Kline D.G., Hubson A.R. Acute injuries of the peripheral nerve. In: J.R. Voumans (ed.). Neurological surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kline D.G., Hubson A.R. Acute injuries of the peripheral nerve. In: J.R. Voumans (ed.). Neurological surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">30. Van Tieghem J., Vandendriessche G., Vanhecke J. Martin–Gruber anastomosis: the explanation for late diagnosis of severe ulnar nerve lesions at the elbow. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987;27(1):13–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Tieghem J., Vandendriessche G., Vanhecke J. Martin–Gruber anastomosis: the explanation for late diagnosis of severe ulnar nerve lesions at the elbow. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987;27(1):13–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">31. Kim B.J., Kim D.H. Ulnar neuropathy around the mid-arm combined with Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Ann Rehabil Med 2012;36(5):719–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim B.J., Kim D.H. Ulnar neuropathy around the mid-arm combined with Martin– Gruber anastomosis. Ann Rehabil Med 2012;36(5):719–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
