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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">The Clinician</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">The Clinician</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиницист</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8338</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-8775</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">141</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8338-2014-1-9-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">СARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАКТОРЫ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА У ЖЕНЩИН В ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёв</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>antonkis@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neufeld</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нейфельд</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov Research Institute of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Саратовский научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Raising Skills Faculty, V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кафедра акушерства и гинекологии ФПК и ППС ГБОУ ВПО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Medical and Social Rehabilitation, Russian Federal Penitentiary Service in Saratov Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФКУЗ ЦМСР «Медико-санитарная часть № 64» ФСИН России по Саратовской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Kiselev A.R., Neufeld I.V., Balashov S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Киселёв А.Р., Нейфельд И.В., Балашов С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev A.R., Neufeld I.V., Balashov S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселёв А.Р., Нейфельд И.В., Балашов С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/141">https://klinitsist.abvpress.ru/Klin/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review discusses actual scientific results on cardiovascular risk factors, such as sex hormones, age at menopause, dyslipidemia, sympathicotony, body weight and obesity, etc., in postmenopausal women. Some aspects of assessment of cardiovascular risk in women, according with guidelines of American Heart Association (2011), were discussed also. Key points of preventive interventions were highlighted</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре обсуждаются накопленные к настоящему времени научные данные об особенностях факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска у женщин в постменопаузе, таких как уровень половых гормонов, возраст наступления менопаузы, дислипидемия, повышенная масса тела и ожирение, симпатикотония и др. Также кратко обсуждаются некоторые аспекты оценки сердечно-сосудистого риска у женщин в свете клинических рекомендаций American Heart Association (2011) и приводятся ключевые положения относительно его коррекции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>female</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>женский пол</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Mosca L., Benjamin E.J., Berra K. et al. Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women – 2011 update: a guideline from the american heart association. Circulation 2011;123(11): 1243–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosca L., Benjamin E.J., Berra K. et al. 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