The role of smoking in the development of strokes at a young age

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Abstract

Stroke in young patients is a disease based on a number of known specific non-modifiable factors (extracranial artery dissection, thrombophilia, open oval hole, etc.) and modifiable factors (alcohol abuse, drug use, smoking, etc.), in combination leading to the development of pathology. Smoking is a generally recognized modifiable risk factor for stroke, which is directly proportional to the number of tobacco-containing products smoked. Quitting smoking is the basis of prevention, an integral part of the treatment and rehabilitation of stroke patients. If it is impossible to completely give up smoking combustible cigarettes, it is advisable to switch to alternative smokeless products. This article presents the results of current studies on the comparative assessment of the risk of stroke in young people when using combustible cigarettes and smokeless analogues.

About the authors

V. V. Gusev

Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin; Central City Clinical Hospital № 23 of Yekaterinburg

Author for correspondence.
Email: gusev_vadim@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2232-7074

Vadim Venalevich Gusev 

3 Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028

19 Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002

9 Starykh Bolshevikov St., Yekaterinburg 620017 

Russian Federation

D. A. Medvedev

Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8613-5982

3 Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028

Russian Federation

O. A. Lvova

Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2280-3096

3 Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028

19 Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002

Russian Federation

N. A. Shamalov

Federal Brain and Neurotechnology Center, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6250-0762

Bld. 10, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513 

Russian Federation

O. P. Kovtun

Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5250-7351

3 Repin St., Yekaterinburg 620028

Russian Federation

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